See Surabaya on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Surabaya meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"glosses": [
"The capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia"
],
"id": "en-Surabaya-en-name-rZJ0cF~-",
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"capital",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūrābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَابَايَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Սուրաբայա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Surabaja",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабая"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śurabaẏa",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "সুরাবায়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Surabaja",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабая"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcurabhaya:",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "ဆူရာဘာယား"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ seoi²",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "泗水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sìshuǐ",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "泗水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "蘇臘巴亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūlàbāyà",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "苏腊巴亚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surabaia",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "სურაბაია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "gor",
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sourampágia",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Σουραμπάγια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "סורבאיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surābyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "सुराबया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "スラバヤ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "수라바야"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Sorbhâjâ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "surabāya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "സുരബായ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "सुराबाया"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surobayo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surâbâyâ",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "سورابایا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Surabaia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Surabája",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сураба́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабаја"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "curāpāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "சுராபாயா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sù-raa-baa-yaa",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "สุราบายา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sorābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "سورابایا"
}
],
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"Surabaya"
]
}
],
"word": "Surabaya"
}
{
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"args": {
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"3": "ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦸꦫ",
"3": "ꦧꦪ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "white shark",
"t2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sura, asura",
"3": "bhaya",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "god, deity",
"t2": "danger, calamity"
},
"expansion": "sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असुर",
"3": "भय",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya), a compound word of ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”), from Old Javanese sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”), from Sanskrit असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya).",
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"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "Soerabaja"
},
{
"word": "Surabaja (1947-1967)"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suraˈbaja/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ja"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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}
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{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūrābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَابَايَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Սուրաբայա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Surabaja",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабая"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śurabaẏa",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "সুরাবায়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Surabaja",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабая"
},
{
"code": "my",
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"roman": "hcurabhaya:",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "ဆူရာဘာယား"
},
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"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "泗水"
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "泗水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "蘇臘巴亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūlàbāyà",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "苏腊巴亚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surabaia",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "სურაბაია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "gor",
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},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sourampágia",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Σουραμπάγια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "סורבאיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surābyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "सुराबया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "スラバヤ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Surabaya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "수라바야"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Sorbhâjâ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "surabāya",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "സുരബായ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "सुराबाया"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surobayo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surâbâyâ",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "سورابایا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Surabaia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Surabája",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сураба́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Сурабаја"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "curāpāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "சுராபாயா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sù-raa-baa-yaa",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "สุราบายา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "Surabaya"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sorābāyā",
"sense": "city in Indonesia",
"word": "سورابایا"
}
],
"word": "Surabaya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦸꦫ",
"3": "ꦧꦪ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "white shark",
"t2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sura, asura",
"3": "bhaya",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "god, deity",
"t2": "danger, calamity"
},
"expansion": "sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असुर",
"3": "भय",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya), a compound word of ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”), from Old Javanese sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”), from Sanskrit असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Surabaya",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧ra‧ba‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ja",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ja/4 syllables",
"id:Cities in East Java",
"id:Cities in Indonesia",
"id:Places in East Java",
"id:Places in Indonesia",
"id:Provincial capitals of Indonesia"
],
"glosses": [
"Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Surabaya",
"Surabaya#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"East Java",
"East Java#English"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Surabaya"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suraˈbaja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ja"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "Soerabaja"
},
{
"word": "Surabaja (1947-1967)"
}
],
"word": "Surabaya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "id",
"3": "Surabaya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Surabaya",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian Surabaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Surabaya f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Surabaya f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Indonesian",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y",
"pt:Cities in East Java",
"pt:Cities in Indonesia",
"pt:Places in East Java",
"pt:Places in Indonesia",
"pt:Provincial capitals of Indonesia"
],
"glosses": [
"Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Surabaya",
"Surabaya#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"East Java",
"East Java#English"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Surabaia"
}
],
"word": "Surabaya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.