"Sterna" meaning in All languages combined

See Sterna on Wiktionary

Proper name [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Sterna|nogendercat=1}} Sterna f
  1. (sensu lato) A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae – many white terns, including Sterna sensu stricto and others now placed in genera Onychoprion, Sternula, and Thalasseus. Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds Derived forms: Sternula
    Sense id: en-Sterna-mul-name-dSgrpebn Disambiguation of Birds: 29 35 35 Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37
  2. (sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns
    A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae.
    Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-Sterna-mul-name-6i7YvtAI Disambiguation of Birds: 29 35 35 Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37
  3. (sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns
    A taxonomic genus within the family Sternidae.
    Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-Sterna-mul-name-ujfnnAEn Disambiguation of Birds: 29 35 35 Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37 Hypernyms (genus in Sternidae): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum), Gnathostomata (english: infraphylum), Reptilia (english: family) [class], Aves (english: subclass), Neognathae (english: infraclass), Neoaves (english: superorder), Charadriiformes (english: order), Sternidae (english: family) Disambiguation of 'genus in Sternidae': 31 30 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms (genus in Laridae): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum), Gnathostomata (english: infraphylum), Reptilia (english: family) [class], Aves (english: subclass), Neognathae (english: infraclass), Neoaves (english: superorder), Charadriiformes (english: order), Lari (english: suborder), Laridae (english: family) Disambiguation of 'genus in Laridae': 31 37 32 Hyponyms (all senses): Sterna hirundo (english: type species), Sterna acuticauda, Sterna aurantia, Sterna dougallii, Sterna forsteri, Sterna hirundinacea, Sterna hirundo, Sterna paradisaea, Sterna repressa, Sterna striata, Sterna sumatrana, Sterna trudeaui, Sterna virgata, Sterna vittata (english: other species) Disambiguation of 'all senses': 26 37 37
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Sterna",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sterna f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Reptilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Aves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Neognathae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Neoaves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Charadriiformes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Lari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 32",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Laridae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna acuticauda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna aurantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna dougallii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna forsteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundinacea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna paradisaea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna repressa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna striata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna sumatrana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna trudeaui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna virgata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 37 37",
      "english": "other species",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna vittata"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mul:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 28 28",
          "word": "Sternula"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae – many white terns, including Sterna sensu stricto and others now placed in genera Onychoprion, Sternula, and Thalasseus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sterna-mul-name-dSgrpebn",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "Onychoprion",
          "Onychoprion#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sternula",
          "Sternula#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thalasseus",
          "Thalasseus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu lato) A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae – many white terns, including Sterna sensu stricto and others now placed in genera Onychoprion, Sternula, and Thalasseus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mul:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sterna-mul-name-6i7YvtAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensu stricto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mul:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Sternidae."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Deuterostomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Chordata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Vertebrata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "infraphylum",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Gnathostomata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Reptilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Aves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "infraclass",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Neognathae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "superorder",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Neoaves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Charadriiformes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 30 39",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
          "word": "Sternidae"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Sterna-mul-name-ujfnnAEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sternidae",
          "Sternidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensu stricto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Sternidae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sterna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "mul:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Sternula"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Sterna",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sterna f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Reptilia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Aves"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Neognathae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Neoaves"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Charadriiformes"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Lari"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Laridae",
      "word": "Laridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Reptilia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Aves"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Neognathae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Neoaves"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Charadriiformes"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Sternidae",
      "word": "Sternidae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna acuticauda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna aurantia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna dougallii"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna forsteri"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundinacea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna hirundo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna paradisaea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna repressa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna striata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna sumatrana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna trudeaui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna virgata"
    },
    {
      "english": "other species",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Sterna vittata"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae – many white terns, including Sterna sensu stricto and others now placed in genera Onychoprion, Sternula, and Thalasseus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "Onychoprion",
          "Onychoprion#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sternula",
          "Sternula#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thalasseus",
          "Thalasseus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu lato) A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae – many white terns, including Sterna sensu stricto and others now placed in genera Onychoprion, Sternula, and Thalasseus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensu stricto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Laridae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Sternidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white tern",
          "white tern"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sternidae",
          "Sternidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensu stricto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensu stricto) Certain medium-sized white terns",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Sternidae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sterna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sterna meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sensu lato",
  "path": [
    "Sterna"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Sterna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sensu lato",
  "path": [
    "Sterna"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Sterna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.