See Scutum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Scutum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1687, from Latin scūtum (“shield”). The original name given was Scutum Sobiescianum (Sobieski's Shield) in commemoration of the victory of the Polish, Austrian, and German forces led by the Polish king Jan III Sobieski at the battle of Vienna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scutum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "en:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens."
],
"id": "en-Scutum-en-name-vIH3ug68",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"Aquila",
"Aquila"
],
[
"Sagittarius",
"Sagittarius"
],
[
"Serpens",
"Serpens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Kilpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Écu de Sobieski"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Aspís",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ασπίς"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Sciath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sciath Sobieski"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scudo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Perisai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tarcza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ščit",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Щит"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Scutum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scutum"
]
}
],
"word": "Scutum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scuti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1687, from Latin scūtum (“shield”). The original name given was Scutum Sobiescianum (Sobieski's Shield) in commemoration of the victory of the Polish, Austrian, and German forces led by the Polish king Jan III Sobieski at the battle of Vienna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scutum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"en:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"Aquila",
"Aquila"
],
[
"Sagittarius",
"Sagittarius"
],
[
"Serpens",
"Serpens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scutum"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Kilpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Écu de Sobieski"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schild"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Aspís",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ασπίς"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Sciath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sciath Sobieski"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scudo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Perisai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tarcza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ščit",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Щит"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Scutum"
}
],
"word": "Scutum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.