See Ruscism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "раши́зм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian раши́зм (rašízm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "раши́зм"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian раши́зм (rašýzm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ра́ша",
"3": "фаши́зм",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "Russia (chiefly derogatory)",
"t2": "fascism"
},
"expansion": "blend of Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia (chiefly derogatory)”) + фаши́зм (fašízm, “fascism”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "Russia",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "unadapted borrowing from English Russia",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Росси́я",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russian Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Росі́я",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Росі́я (Rosíja, “Russia”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian раши́зм (rašízm) or Ukrainian раши́зм (rašýzm), blend of Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia (chiefly derogatory)”) + фаши́зм (fašízm, “fascism”), the first an unadapted borrowing from English Russia. Compare Russian Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”) or Ukrainian Росі́я (Rosíja, “Russia”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruscism",
"name": "en-prop"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "en:Fascism",
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"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
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"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Nationalism",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "en:Russian politics",
"parents": [
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"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Elizaveta Gaufman, “Memory, Media, and Secularization: Russian Media Framing of the Ukrainian Crisis,” in Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society (→ISSN), v 1, n 1, pp 160–61",
"text": "Pro-Ukrainian commentators also used the word Rashizm. Derived from Rasha (from the English “Russia”), combined with the Russian fashizm, and perhaps best translated as “Ruscism,” this term is . . ."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Elizaveta Gaufman, “Security Threats and Public Perception: Digital Russia and the Ukraine Crisis” (New Security Challenges series), Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, p 107",
"text": "Pro-Ukrainian commentators have also used the word ‘Rashism’ (conflation of ‘Russia’ and ‘fascism’) to emphasize the aggressive intentions of Russia."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Marlene Lurelle, “Reductio ad Hitlerum as a New Frame for Political and Geopolitical Conflicts,” in Eric Shiraev, Jennifer Keohane, Martijn Icks, and Sergei A. Samoilenko editors, Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management, New York and Abingdon: Routledge, p 315",
"text": "On the other side, a large segment of the Ukrainian press has been presenting the Putin regime as fascist: commentators have coined the nickname Putler (Putin + Hitler) and the term Rashism, which conflates Russia and fascism."
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 27, Actual problems of science and practice, International Science Group, →ISBN, page 175:",
"text": "[…] science, and science-based ultramodern technologies (AI) invented for progress have transformed into cynical means of conducting the third world war by immoral intellect of the ideologists of Ruscism [4].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 10, Michael Schwirtz, “Invasion upends a shared World War II history with Ukraine”, in The Boston Globe, volume 301, number 130, page A8:",
"text": "“We have beat fascism, and we will defeat Ruscism,” said Pavel Kirilenko, governor of the Donetsk region, who arrived with heavily armed guards to lay flowers at the monument.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist."
],
"id": "en-Ruscism-en-name-C~kzHswQ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"Russianism",
"Russianism"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
],
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rashist"
},
{
"word": "ruscist"
},
{
"word": "russist"
},
{
"word": "Eurasianism"
},
{
"word": "Putinism"
},
{
"word": "Duginism"
},
{
"word": "Ukronazi"
},
{
"word": "Ukronazism"
},
{
"word": "Putler"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rashism"
},
{
"word": "ruscism"
},
{
"word": "Russism"
},
{
"word": "Russianism"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙašizm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ռաշիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "raşizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rašýzm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рашы́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rašízǎm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "俄西斯主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éxīsīzhǔyì",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "俄西斯主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašismus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "rašism"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rašizmi",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "რაშიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raschismus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rashizumu",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ラシズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rasijeum",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "라시즘"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašizmas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raszyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruscism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rašízm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašizmus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscismo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ruşizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rašýzm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rashizm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַשיזם"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃɪzm/"
}
],
"word": "Ruscism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "раши́зм"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian раши́зм (rašízm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "раши́зм"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Ра́ша",
"3": "фаши́зм",
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"nocat": "1",
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"t2": "fascism"
},
"expansion": "blend of Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia (chiefly derogatory)”) + фаши́зм (fašízm, “fascism”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "Russia",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "unadapted borrowing from English Russia",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Росси́я",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russian Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Росі́я",
"t": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Росі́я (Rosíja, “Russia”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian раши́зм (rašízm) or Ukrainian раши́зм (rašýzm), blend of Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia (chiefly derogatory)”) + фаши́зм (fašízm, “fascism”), the first an unadapted borrowing from English Russia. Compare Russian Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”) or Ukrainian Росі́я (Rosíja, “Russia”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruscism",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rashist"
},
{
"word": "ruscist"
},
{
"word": "russist"
},
{
"word": "Eurasianism"
},
{
"word": "Putinism"
},
{
"word": "Duginism"
},
{
"word": "Ukronazi"
},
{
"word": "Ukronazism"
},
{
"word": "Putler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English neologisms",
"English proper nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Fascism",
"en:Imperialism",
"en:Nationalism",
"en:Politics",
"en:Russia",
"en:Russian politics"
],
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{
"ref": "2015, Elizaveta Gaufman, “Memory, Media, and Secularization: Russian Media Framing of the Ukrainian Crisis,” in Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society (→ISSN), v 1, n 1, pp 160–61",
"text": "Pro-Ukrainian commentators also used the word Rashizm. Derived from Rasha (from the English “Russia”), combined with the Russian fashizm, and perhaps best translated as “Ruscism,” this term is . . ."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Elizaveta Gaufman, “Security Threats and Public Perception: Digital Russia and the Ukraine Crisis” (New Security Challenges series), Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, p 107",
"text": "Pro-Ukrainian commentators have also used the word ‘Rashism’ (conflation of ‘Russia’ and ‘fascism’) to emphasize the aggressive intentions of Russia."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Marlene Lurelle, “Reductio ad Hitlerum as a New Frame for Political and Geopolitical Conflicts,” in Eric Shiraev, Jennifer Keohane, Martijn Icks, and Sergei A. Samoilenko editors, Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management, New York and Abingdon: Routledge, p 315",
"text": "On the other side, a large segment of the Ukrainian press has been presenting the Putin regime as fascist: commentators have coined the nickname Putler (Putin + Hitler) and the term Rashism, which conflates Russia and fascism."
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 27, Actual problems of science and practice, International Science Group, →ISBN, page 175:",
"text": "[…] science, and science-based ultramodern technologies (AI) invented for progress have transformed into cynical means of conducting the third world war by immoral intellect of the ideologists of Ruscism [4].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 10, Michael Schwirtz, “Invasion upends a shared World War II history with Ukraine”, in The Boston Globe, volume 301, number 130, page A8:",
"text": "“We have beat fascism, and we will defeat Ruscism,” said Pavel Kirilenko, governor of the Donetsk region, who arrived with heavily armed guards to lay flowers at the monument.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"Russianism",
"Russianism"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
],
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃɪzm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rashism"
},
{
"word": "ruscism"
},
{
"word": "Russism"
},
{
"word": "Russianism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙašizm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ռաշիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "raşizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rašýzm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рашы́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rašízǎm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "俄西斯主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éxīsīzhǔyì",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "俄西斯主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašismus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "rašism"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rašizmi",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "რაშიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raschismus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rashizumu",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ラシズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rasijeum",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "라시즘"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašizmas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raszyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruscism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rašízm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašizmus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscismo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"word": "ruşizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rašýzm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раши́зм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rashizm",
"sense": "(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַשיזם"
}
],
"word": "Ruscism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruscism meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.