See Rufus on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rūfus",
"t": "red"
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{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Romans 16:13",
"text": "Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine."
}
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"Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13)."
],
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"A male given name from Latin, used since the seventeenth century."
],
"id": "en-Rufus-en-name-72pYri-3",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rufo"
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 6 53",
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],
"glosses": [
"A minor city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States."
],
"id": "en-Rufus-en-name-rXnzSoAJ",
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[
"city",
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"Sherman County",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"homophone": "rufous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 4 46",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "51 4 46",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Roúfos",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρούφος"
},
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"_dis1": "51 4 46",
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Rhoûphos",
"sense": "Biblical character",
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"masculine"
],
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"_dis1": "51 4 46",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 4 46",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"word": "Rutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 4 46",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ruf",
"sense": "Biblical character",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Руф"
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"word": "Rufus"
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],
"etymology_text": "From rūfus (“red, ruddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūfus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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"form": "Rūfus",
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{
"form": "Rūfī",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Rūfī",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rūfī",
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}
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A masculine cognomen."
],
"id": "en-Rufus-la-name-AQPgUhym",
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[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Rufus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with homophones",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs/2 syllables",
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{
"ref": "Romans 16:13",
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}
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],
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"A minor city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States."
],
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"Sherman County",
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"Oregon",
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"United States",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"homophone": "rufous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Roúfos",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρούφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Rhoûphos",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥοῦφος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rufas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"word": "Rutu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ruf",
"sense": "Biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руф"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rufo"
}
],
"word": "Rufus"
}
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],
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"form": "Rūfus",
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},
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"form": "Rūfī",
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"form": "Rūfus",
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"form": "Rūfī",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "Rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūfī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūfus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Rūfus m (genitive Rūfī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūfus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine cognomen."
],
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Rufus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rufus meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.