"Rousseau" meaning in All languages combined

See Rousseau on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈɹuːsəʊ/ [UK], /ɹuˈsoʊ/ [Canada, US] Forms: Rousseaus [plural]
Etymology: From French Rousseau. Originally a French nickname for someone with red hair, from roux (“redhead”). Doublet of Russell. Compare russel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Rousseau}} French Rousseau, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{doublet|en|Russell}} Doublet of Russell Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Rousseau (countable and uncountable, plural Rousseaus)
  1. (countable) A surname from French. Tags: countable Translations (surname): Rousseau (French), रूसो (rūso) (Marathi), Rousseau (Portuguese), Rousseau (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-en-name-gVOdYfSv Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of 'surname': 91 9
  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Genevan philosopher. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Individuals, Philosophers Derived forms: Rousseauan, Rousseauesque, Rousseauian, Rousseauism, Rousseauist, Rousseauvian, Rousselian
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-en-name-wYt8IvrC Disambiguation of Philosophers: 14 86 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 22 4 20 4 20 4 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 22 3 20 3 20 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 85

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ʁu.so/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav
Etymology: From rousseau, a nickname for someone with red hair, from roux (“redhead”) + -eau. Cognate to English Russell. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|roux|-eau|t1=redhead}} roux (“redhead”) + -eau, {{cog|en|Russell}} English Russell Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Rousseau ?
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-fr-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): French surnames
  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Genevan philosopher) Categories (topical): Individuals Derived forms: rousseauesque, rousseauiser, rousseauisme, rousseauiste, roussisme, roussiste
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-fr-name-nbLbQrCp Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 22 4 20 4 20 4 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 22 3 20 3 20 3 20 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 20 80

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʁuˈso/ [Brazil], [huˈso] [Brazil], /ʁuˈso/ [Brazil], [huˈso] [Brazil], /ʁuˈso/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χuˈso] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁuˈso/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|Rousseau}} Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=mfbysense|g2=|g3=|head=}} Rousseau m or f by sense, {{pt-proper noun|mfbysense}} Rousseau m or f by sense
  1. a surname from French Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-pt-name-VzaMaABV Categories (other): Portuguese surnames, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54
  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Genevan philosopher Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Individuals Derived forms: rousseauniano, rousseaunismo
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-pt-name-nLDE4T1x Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 22 4 20 4 20 4 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 22 3 20 3 20 3 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /ruˈso/, [ruˈso]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau. Etymology templates: {{ubor|es|fr|Rousseau}} Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=mfbysense|g2=|g3=|head=}} Rousseau m or f by sense, {{es-proper noun|mfbysense}} Rousseau m or f by sense
  1. a surname from French Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-es-name-VzaMaABV Categories (other): Spanish surnames
  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Genevan philosopher Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Individuals Derived forms: rousseauniano
    Sense id: en-Rousseau-es-name-nLDE4T1x Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 22 4 20 4 20 4 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 22 3 20 3 20 3 20 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 39 61

Inflected forms

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Philosophers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rousseauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousseauesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousseauian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousseauism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousseauist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousseauvian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rousselian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Rousseau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Rousseau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Russell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Rousseau. Originally a French nickname for someone with red hair, from roux (“redhead”). Doublet of Russell. Compare russel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rousseaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Rousseau (countable and uncountable, plural Rousseaus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from French."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname from French."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Genevan philosopher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genevan",
          "Genevan"
        ],
        [
          "philosopher",
          "philosopher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹuːsəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuˈsoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Rousseau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rūso",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "रूसो"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Rousseau"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Rousseau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rousseau (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Rousseau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -eau",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in French entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rousseauesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "rousseauiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "rousseauisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "rousseauiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "roussisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "roussiste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rousseau"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Rousseau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Rousseau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rousseau"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Rousseau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Rousseau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Rousseau"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Rousseau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Rousseau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roux",
        "3": "-eau",
        "t1": "redhead"
      },
      "expansion": "roux (“redhead”) + -eau",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russell"
      },
      "expansion": "English Russell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rousseau, a nickname for someone with red hair, from roux (“redhead”) + -eau. Cognate to English Russell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rousseau ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Genevan philosopher)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.so/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-Rousseau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Rousseau"
  ],
  "word": "Rousseau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/o",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rousseauniano"
    },
    {
      "word": "rousseaunismo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Rousseau"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rousseau m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Rousseau m or f by sense",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Rous‧seau"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese surnames",
        "Portuguese surnames from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from French"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Genevan philosopher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈso/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈso]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈso/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈso]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈso/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuˈso]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈso/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rousseau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/o",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/o/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish proper nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish unadapted borrowings from French"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rousseauniano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Rousseau"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Rousseau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Rousseau m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Rousseau m or f by sense",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish surnames",
        "Spanish surnames from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from French"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Genevan philosopher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈso]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rousseau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rousseau meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.