See Rhamnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rhamnus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rhamnus",
"4": "",
"5": "a thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rhamnus (“a thorn bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lycium europaeum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lycium europaeum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stone buckthorn"
},
"expansion": "stone buckthorn",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca",
"2": "subspecies"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus graeca",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus graeca",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "black buckthorn"
},
"expansion": "black buckthorn",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus oleoides",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus oleoides",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάμνος",
"4": "",
"5": "various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάμνος (rhámnos, “various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Latin rhamnus (“a thorn bush”), from Ancient Greek ῥάμνος (rhámnos, “various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Rhamnus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bathiorhamnus"
},
{
"word": "Rhamnella"
},
{
"word": "Rhamnidium"
},
{
"word": "†Rhamnites"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhamnaceae – buckthorns."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamneae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnus cathartica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnus alaternus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Rhamnus"
}
],
"id": "en-Rhamnus-mul-name-7J6VHxU9",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rhamnaceae",
"Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rhamnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥαμνοῦς (Rhamnoûs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ῥαμνοῦς (Rhamnoûs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntis",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnūs/Rhamnūnt<3.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnūs f sg (genitive Rhamnūntis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnūs/Rhamnūnt<3.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greece",
"orig": "la:Greece",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Towns",
"orig": "la:Towns",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town of Attica, famous for the temple of Themis"
],
"id": "en-Rhamnus-la-name-U~JGT1a0",
"links": [
[
"Attica",
"Attica"
],
[
"Themis",
"Themis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrämnuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrämnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Rhamnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥαμνοῦς (Rhamnoûs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ῥαμνοῦς (Rhamnoûs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhamnūnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnūs/Rhamnūnt<3.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnūs f sg (genitive Rhamnūntis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnūs/Rhamnūnt<3.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Greece",
"la:Towns"
],
"glosses": [
"A town of Attica, famous for the temple of Themis"
],
"links": [
[
"Attica",
"Attica"
],
[
"Themis",
"Themis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrämnuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrämnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Rhamnus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bathiorhamnus"
},
{
"word": "Rhamnella"
},
{
"word": "Rhamnidium"
},
{
"word": "†Rhamnites"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rhamnus",
"4": "",
"5": "a thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rhamnus (“a thorn bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lycium europaeum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lycium europaeum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stone buckthorn"
},
"expansion": "stone buckthorn",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca",
"2": "subspecies"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus graeca",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus graeca",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "black buckthorn"
},
"expansion": "black buckthorn",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhamnus oleoides",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus oleoides",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάμνος",
"4": "",
"5": "various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάμνος (rhámnos, “various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Latin rhamnus (“a thorn bush”), from Ancient Greek ῥάμνος (rhámnos, “various prickly shrubs, such as boxthorn, Lycium europaeum; stone buckthorn, Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca, syn. Rhamnus graeca; and black buckthorn, Rhamnus oleoides”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Rhamnus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rhamnus f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamneae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnus cathartica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rhamnus alaternus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Rhamnus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Late Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhamnaceae – buckthorns."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rhamnaceae",
"Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rhamnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.