See Pwutukye on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "佛",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "poto₂ke₂"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仏",
"tr": "hotoke"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "",
"tr": "*fut͡ʃiçi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "awakened, enlightened; the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "浮屠",
"t": "Buddha",
"tr": "bɨu duo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "加"
},
"expansion": "加 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皆"
},
"expansion": "皆 (MC keaj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*burqan",
"lit": "Buddha khan",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”, literally “Buddha khan”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pwrqʾn",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur pwrqʾn (“Buddha”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”).\nThe first two syllables must certainly reflect Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”) or a similar Chinese form for \"Buddha\". Thomas Pellard connects the final syllable to 加 (MC kae), a common element in the noble titles of the Buyeo and Goguryeo kingdoms of ancient Korea, and to 皆 (MC keaj), appearing in pseudo-Goguryeo toponyms with the apparent meaning of \"king\". Pellard thus hypothesizes that the Korean word originally meant \"Lord Buddha\" or \"King Buddha\".\nCompare the identical semantics of Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”, literally “Buddha khan”), whence Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan, “Buddha”), Old Uyghur pwrqʾn (“Buddha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pwutukye",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pwutokye",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "*Pwutukye",
"head2": "*Pwutokye"
},
"expansion": "*Pwutukye or *Pwutokye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Koreanic",
"lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/Pwutukye",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"id": "en-Pwutukye-qfa-kor-pro-name-gIRIl-ll",
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buyeo",
"Goguryeo",
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Yale romanization of Korean"
]
}
],
"word": "Pwutukye"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "佛",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "poto₂ke₂"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仏",
"tr": "hotoke"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "",
"tr": "*fut͡ʃiçi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "awakened, enlightened; the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "浮屠",
"t": "Buddha",
"tr": "bɨu duo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "加"
},
"expansion": "加 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皆"
},
"expansion": "皆 (MC keaj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*burqan",
"lit": "Buddha khan",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”, literally “Buddha khan”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pwrqʾn",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur pwrqʾn (“Buddha”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”).\nThe first two syllables must certainly reflect Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”) or a similar Chinese form for \"Buddha\". Thomas Pellard connects the final syllable to 加 (MC kae), a common element in the noble titles of the Buyeo and Goguryeo kingdoms of ancient Korea, and to 皆 (MC keaj), appearing in pseudo-Goguryeo toponyms with the apparent meaning of \"king\". Pellard thus hypothesizes that the Korean word originally meant \"Lord Buddha\" or \"King Buddha\".\nCompare the identical semantics of Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”, literally “Buddha khan”), whence Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ (burqan, “Buddha”), Old Uyghur pwrqʾn (“Buddha”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pwutukye",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pwutokye",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "*Pwutukye",
"head2": "*Pwutokye"
},
"expansion": "*Pwutukye or *Pwutokye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Koreanic",
"lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/Pwutukye",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Koreanic lemmas",
"Proto-Koreanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Koreanic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Koreanic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Proto-Koreanic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buyeo",
"Goguryeo",
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Yale romanization of Korean"
]
}
],
"word": "Pwutukye"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pwutukye meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.