"Pwutukye" meaning in All languages combined

See Pwutukye on Wiktionary

Proper name [Proto-Koreanic]

Forms: Pwutukye [canonical], Pwutokye [canonical]
Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”). The first two syllables must certainly reflect Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”) or a similar Chinese form for "Buddha". Thomas Pellard connects the final syllable to 加 (MC kae), a common element in the noble titles of the Buyeo and Goguryeo kingdoms of ancient Korea, and to 皆 (MC keaj), appearing in pseudo-Goguryeo toponyms with the apparent meaning of "king". Pellard thus hypothesizes that the Korean word originally meant "Lord Buddha" or "King Buddha". Compare the identical semantics of Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”), composed of 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bur, “Buddha”) and 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (han, kan, “ruler, Khan”), with the first element in the compound also being from Chinese origin. Etymology templates: {{der|qfa-kor-pro|sa|बुद्ध||awakened, enlightened; the Buddha}} Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”), {{der|qfa-kor-pro|ltc|浮屠|t=Buddha|tr=bɨu duo}} Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”), {{ltc-l|加}} 加 (MC kae), {{ltc-l|皆}} 皆 (MC keaj), {{ncog|oui|𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺|t=Buddha|tr=burhan}} Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”) Head templates: {{head|qfa-kor-pro|proper noun|head=*Pwutukye|head2=*Pwutokye}} *Pwutukye or *Pwutokye
  1. Buddha Wikipedia link: Buyeo, Goguryeo, Middle Chinese, Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi, Yale romanization of Korean Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oko",
            "2": "佛體",
            "tr": "*PWUthye?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "佛",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "poto₂ke₂"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "仏",
            "tr": "hotoke"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "*fut͡ʃiçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen:  (*fut͡ʃiçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen:  (*fut͡ʃiçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्ध",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awakened, enlightened; the Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "浮屠",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "bɨu duo"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "加"
      },
      "expansion": "加 (MC kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皆"
      },
      "expansion": "皆 (MC keaj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "burhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”).\nThe first two syllables must certainly reflect Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”) or a similar Chinese form for \"Buddha\". Thomas Pellard connects the final syllable to 加 (MC kae), a common element in the noble titles of the Buyeo and Goguryeo kingdoms of ancient Korea, and to 皆 (MC keaj), appearing in pseudo-Goguryeo toponyms with the apparent meaning of \"king\". Pellard thus hypothesizes that the Korean word originally meant \"Lord Buddha\" or \"King Buddha\".\nCompare the identical semantics of Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”), composed of 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bur, “Buddha”) and 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (han, kan, “ruler, Khan”), with the first element in the compound also being from Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pwutukye",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pwutokye",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "*Pwutukye",
        "head2": "*Pwutokye"
      },
      "expansion": "*Pwutukye or *Pwutokye",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Koreanic",
  "lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/Pwutukye",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pwutukye-qfa-kor-pro-name-gIRIl-ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Buyeo",
        "Goguryeo",
        "Middle Chinese",
        "Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
        "Yale romanization of Korean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pwutukye"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oko",
            "2": "佛體",
            "tr": "*PWUthye?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "佛",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "poto₂ke₂"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "仏",
            "tr": "hotoke"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 仏 (hotoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "*fut͡ʃiçi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen:  (*fut͡ʃiçi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen:  (*fut͡ʃiçi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्ध",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awakened, enlightened; the Buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "浮屠",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "bɨu duo"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "加"
      },
      "expansion": "加 (MC kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皆"
      },
      "expansion": "皆 (MC keaj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
        "t": "Buddha",
        "tr": "burhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened; the Buddha”).\nThe first two syllables must certainly reflect Middle Chinese 浮屠 (bɨu duo, “Buddha”) or a similar Chinese form for \"Buddha\". Thomas Pellard connects the final syllable to 加 (MC kae), a common element in the noble titles of the Buyeo and Goguryeo kingdoms of ancient Korea, and to 皆 (MC keaj), appearing in pseudo-Goguryeo toponyms with the apparent meaning of \"king\". Pellard thus hypothesizes that the Korean word originally meant \"Lord Buddha\" or \"King Buddha\".\nCompare the identical semantics of Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan, “Buddha”), composed of 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bur, “Buddha”) and 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (han, kan, “ruler, Khan”), with the first element in the compound also being from Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pwutukye",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pwutokye",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "*Pwutukye",
        "head2": "*Pwutokye"
      },
      "expansion": "*Pwutukye or *Pwutokye",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Koreanic",
  "lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/Pwutukye",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Koreanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Koreanic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Koreanic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Proto-Koreanic terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Proto-Koreanic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Buyeo",
        "Goguryeo",
        "Middle Chinese",
        "Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
        "Yale romanization of Korean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pwutukye"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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