See Promethean on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Promethean meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 28 28 15",
"word": "Prometheanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1817",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1817",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moth"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "promethea silkmoth"
},
"expansion": "promethea silkmoth",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Callosamia promethea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Callosamia promethea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*men-",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-",
"id2": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Prometheus",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns",
"t1": "demigod in Greek mythology"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Prometheus"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Promētheus",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Προμηθεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμηθής",
"t": "having forethought"
},
"expansion": "προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before’"
},
"expansion": "προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω",
"t": "to learn; to know, understand"
},
"expansion": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"t": "to mind; to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do; to place, put"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εύς",
"pos": "suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing"
},
"expansion": "-εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns). Prometheus is a learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús), from προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”) (from προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’) + μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”), in the sense of putting one’s mind to something)) + -εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Promethean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Promethean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Promethean (comparative more Promethean, superlative most Promethean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧me‧the‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 5 11 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles.",
"Boldly creative, inventive, or original; skilful, talented; also, recklessly daring; audacious."
],
"id": "en-Promethean-en-adj-DYqQ60nM",
"links": [
[
"Prometheus",
"Prometheus"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"created",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"mortals",
"mortal#Noun"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#Noun"
],
[
"stole",
"steal#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chaining",
"chain#Verb"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
],
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
],
[
"liver",
"liver#Noun"
],
[
"grew",
"grow"
],
[
"night",
"night#Noun"
],
[
"rescued",
"rescue#Verb"
],
[
"Heracles",
"Heracles"
],
[
"Boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"creative",
"creative#Adjective"
],
[
"inventive",
"inventive"
],
[
"original",
"original#Adjective"
],
[
"skilful",
"skilfull"
],
[
"talented",
"talented#Adjective"
],
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"daring",
"daring#Adjective"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 12 9 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boldly creative, inventive, or original — see also creative, inventive, original",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 12 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boldly creative, inventive, or original — see also creative, inventive, original",
"word": "omintakeinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 5 11 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles.",
"Of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories; rebelling against a larger order; persecuted but dauntless."
],
"id": "en-Promethean-en-adj-edM~xAgT",
"links": [
[
"Prometheus",
"Prometheus"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"created",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"mortals",
"mortal#Noun"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#Noun"
],
[
"stole",
"steal#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chaining",
"chain#Verb"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
],
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
],
[
"liver",
"liver#Noun"
],
[
"grew",
"grow"
],
[
"night",
"night#Noun"
],
[
"rescued",
"rescue#Verb"
],
[
"Heracles",
"Heracles"
],
[
"Romantic",
"Romantic#Adjective"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"hero",
"hero#Noun"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"traditional",
"tradition#Adjective"
],
[
"moral",
"moral#Adjective"
],
[
"categories",
"category"
],
[
"rebelling",
"rebel#Verb"
],
[
"larger",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"persecuted",
"persecuted#Adjective"
],
[
"dauntless",
"dauntless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 87 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories, etc.",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories, etc.",
"word": "prometeaaninen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 5 11 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 September, Edwin Black, “Power Struggle”, in Internal Combustion: How Corporations and Governments Addicted the World to Oil and Derailed the Alternatives, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 11",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles."
],
"id": "en-Promethean-en-adj-41iL6PwX",
"links": [
[
"Prometheus",
"Prometheus"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"created",
"create#Verb"
],
[
"mortals",
"mortal#Noun"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#Noun"
],
[
"stole",
"steal#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chaining",
"chain#Verb"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#Noun"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
],
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
],
[
"liver",
"liver#Noun"
],
[
"grew",
"grow"
],
[
"night",
"night#Noun"
],
[
"rescued",
"rescue#Verb"
],
[
"Heracles",
"Heracles"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea)."
],
"id": "en-Promethean-en-adj-en:moth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:moth"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Callosamia promethea",
"word": "Callosamia promethea -koihin liittyvä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈmiː.θɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈmi.θi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Güiseppi669-Promethean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Promethean.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-Promethean.oga/En-us-Promethean.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-Promethean.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prométheovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "Prometheuksen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prométhéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeico"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeico"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "Prometheaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinrich Füger"
],
"word": "Promethean"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1817",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1817",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moth"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "promethea silkmoth"
},
"expansion": "promethea silkmoth",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Callosamia promethea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Callosamia promethea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*men-",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-",
"id2": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Prometheus",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns",
"t1": "demigod in Greek mythology"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Prometheus"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Promētheus",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Προμηθεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμηθής",
"t": "having forethought"
},
"expansion": "προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before’"
},
"expansion": "προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω",
"t": "to learn; to know, understand"
},
"expansion": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"t": "to mind; to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do; to place, put"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εύς",
"pos": "suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing"
},
"expansion": "-εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns). Prometheus is a learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús), from προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”) (from προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’) + μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”), in the sense of putting one’s mind to something)) + -εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
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"text": "The Fall is a view of life. It is not only the only enlightening, but the only encouraging view of life. It holds, as against the only real alternative philosophies, those of the Buddhist or the Pessimist or the Promethean.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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"_dis1": "1 99",
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}
]
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"ref": "2006 September, Edwin Black, “Power Struggle”, in Internal Combustion: How Corporations and Governments Addicted the World to Oil and Derailed the Alternatives, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 11",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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]
},
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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],
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}
],
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"word": "prométheovský"
},
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "Prometheuksen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prométhéen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "prometeisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Prometheus",
"word": "Prometheaidd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boldly creative, inventive, or original — see also creative, inventive, original",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boldly creative, inventive, or original — see also creative, inventive, original",
"word": "omintakeinen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories, etc.",
"word": "prometheïsch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories, etc.",
"word": "prometeaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Callosamia promethea",
"word": "Callosamia promethea -koihin liittyvä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinrich Füger"
],
"word": "Promethean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1817",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1817",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moth"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "promethea silkmoth"
},
"expansion": "promethea silkmoth",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Callosamia promethea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Callosamia promethea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*men-",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-",
"id2": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Prometheus",
"3": "an",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns",
"t1": "demigod in Greek mythology"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Prometheus"
},
"expansion": "Prometheus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Promētheus",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Προμηθεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμηθής",
"t": "having forethought"
},
"expansion": "προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before’"
},
"expansion": "προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω",
"t": "to learn; to know, understand"
},
"expansion": "μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"t": "to mind; to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do; to place, put"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εύς",
"pos": "suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing"
},
"expansion": "-εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Prometheus (“demigod in Greek mythology”) + -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming agent nouns). Prometheus is a learned borrowing from Latin Promētheus, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús), from προμηθής (promēthḗs, “having forethought”) (from προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before’) + μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “to learn; to know, understand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to mind; to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”), in the sense of putting one’s mind to something)) + -εύς (-eús, suffix forming a masculine noun of the person concerned with a thing).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Prometheans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Promethean (plural Prometheans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧me‧the‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Outline of the Fall”, in The Thing: Why I am a Catholic, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, published 1930, →OCLC, page 226",
"text": "The Fall is a view of life. It is not only the only enlightening, but the only encouraging view of life. It holds, as against the only real alternative philosophies, those of the Buddhist or the Pessimist or the Promethean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One with the qualities of Prometheus, or who acts in a Promethean manner (audaciously, creatively, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"qualities",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"Prometheus",
"Prometheus"
],
[
"acts",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"Promethean",
"Promethean#Adjective"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"audaciously",
"audaciously"
],
[
"creatively",
"creatively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of lucifer match consisting of a glass tube containing sulfuric acid coated on the outside with a flammable mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar and wrapped in paper rolls; the match was lit by crushing the tube with pliers, causing the acid to react with and ignite the flammable components. This type of match was superseded by the friction match which was lit by rubbing against a rough surface."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"lucifer",
"lucifer"
],
[
"match",
"match#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#Adjective"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#Noun"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
],
[
"coated",
"coat#Verb"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#Noun"
],
[
"flammable",
"flammable#Adjective"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"potassium chlorate",
"potassium chlorate"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#Noun"
],
[
"wrapped",
"wrap#Verb"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#Adjective"
],
[
"rolls",
"roll#Noun"
],
[
"lit",
"light#Verb"
],
[
"crushing",
"crush#Verb"
],
[
"pliers",
"pliers"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"acid",
"acid#Noun"
],
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"components",
"component#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"rubbing",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#Adjective"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also attributive, historical) A kind of lucifer match consisting of a glass tube containing sulfuric acid coated on the outside with a flammable mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar and wrapped in paper rolls; the match was lit by crushing the tube with pliers, causing the acid to react with and ignite the flammable components. This type of match was superseded by the friction match which was lit by rubbing against a rough surface."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈmiː.θɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈmi.θi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Güiseppi669-Promethean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-G%C3%BCiseppi669-Promethean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Promethean.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-Promethean.oga/En-us-Promethean.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-Promethean.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one with the qualities of Prometheus or who acts in a Promethean manner",
"word": "Prometheuksen kaltainen henkilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of lucifer match",
"word": "Promethean-tulitikku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinrich Füger"
],
"word": "Promethean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.