See Powys on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dinas Powys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Powys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Powys",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagēnsis",
"4": "",
"5": "provincial"
},
"expansion": "Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paese"
},
"expansion": "Italian paese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pays",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "French pays (“country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Powys, from Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”). Cognate with Italian paese and French pays (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Powyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Powis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Wales",
"orig": "en:Counties of Wales",
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"Political divisions",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Wales",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Powys, Wales",
"orig": "en:Powys, Wales",
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"Counties of Wales",
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
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"Lemmas"
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{
"_dis": "88 8 5",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "71 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principal area and preserved county of Wales, administrative headquarters Llandrindod Wells."
],
"id": "en-Powys-en-name-LDK2iEI8",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
],
[
"Llandrindod Wells",
"Llandrindod Wells"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Welsh."
],
"id": "en-Powys-en-name-Gv4k00U4",
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in Wales",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical kingdom of Wales, in the middle of the country."
],
"id": "en-Powys-en-name-VCa8mhkZ",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.ɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʊ.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Powys"
],
"word": "Powys"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Powys",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Powys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Powys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Powys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Powys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Pouos"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Pouos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagēnsis",
"4": "",
"5": "provincial"
},
"expansion": "Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paese"
},
"expansion": "Italian paese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pays",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "French pays (“country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Powys, from Old Welsh Pouos, generally derived from Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”), from pagus (“canton, province”). Cognate with Italian paese and French pays (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Powys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Bowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Powys f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Counties of Wales",
"orig": "cy:Counties of Wales",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "cy:Places in Wales",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Powys, Wales",
"orig": "cy:Powys, Wales",
"parents": [
"Counties of Wales",
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powys (a principal area and preserved county of Wales)"
],
"id": "en-Powys-cy-name-rBYN34C6",
"links": [
[
"Powys",
"Powys#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpou̯.ɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpou̯.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Powys"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊɪs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dinas Powys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Powys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Powys",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagēnsis",
"4": "",
"5": "provincial"
},
"expansion": "Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paese"
},
"expansion": "Italian paese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pays",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "French pays (“country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Powys, from Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”). Cognate with Italian paese and French pays (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Powyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Powis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Powys (countable and uncountable, plural Powyses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties of Wales",
"en:Places in Wales",
"en:Powys, Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A principal area and preserved county of Wales, administrative headquarters Llandrindod Wells."
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
],
[
"Llandrindod Wells",
"Llandrindod Wells"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Welsh."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A historical kingdom of Wales, in the middle of the country."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.ɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʊ.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Powys"
],
"word": "Powys"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Powys",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Powys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Powys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Powys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Powys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Pouos"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Pouos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pagēnsis",
"4": "",
"5": "provincial"
},
"expansion": "Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "paese"
},
"expansion": "Italian paese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pays",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "French pays (“country”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Powys, from Old Welsh Pouos, generally derived from Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”), from pagus (“canton, province”). Cognate with Italian paese and French pays (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Powys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Bowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phowys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Powys f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"cy:Counties of Wales",
"cy:Places in Wales",
"cy:Powys, Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Powys (a principal area and preserved county of Wales)"
],
"links": [
[
"Powys",
"Powys#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpou̯.ɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpou̯.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Powys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Powys meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Powys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Powys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Powys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Powys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Powys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Powys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Powys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Powys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Powys",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.