See Potemkin village on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "потёмкинская деревня"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Russian потёмкинская деревня (potjómkinskaja derevnja)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian потёмкинская деревня (potjómkinskaja derevnja), named for purported fake settlements erected at the direction of Russian minister Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin to fool Empress Catherine II during her visit to Crimea in 1787.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "Potemkin village (plural Potemkin villages)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 April 3, Harry Schwartz, “Soviet Capital Likened to a Potemkin Village”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page E4:",
"text": "Such concentration not only simplifies the task of keeping tabs on foreigners' movements, but it also enables the Government to influence the outside world's picture of Russia by arranging matters in Moscow to make it a sort of huge, latter-day Potemkin Village.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 11, Frank Rich, “It Takes a Potemkin Village”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "When a government substitutes propaganda for governing, the Potemkin village is all. Since we don't get honest information from this White House, we must instead, as the Soviets once did, decode our rulers' fictions to discern what's really happening.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 August 14, Cory Doctorow, “Don't fall for the Potemkin scam”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "When Soviet bureaucrats wanted to impress foreign visitors with the success of the grand experiment, they would visit Potemkin villages—fake towns where actors pretended to be living a life of luxury amid bulging granaries and well-paved streets bustling with happy babushkas pushing prams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances."
],
"id": "en-Potemkin_village-en-noun-inVitKaz",
"links": [
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"false",
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],
[
"construct",
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[
"disguise",
"disguise"
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[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"appearances",
"appearances"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potemkinkulisse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potemkindorp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "Potemkinin kulissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village Potemkine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Potemkinsches Dorf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "Patyomkin-falu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haribote",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "ハリボテ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wioska potiomkinowska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldeia Potemkin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potjómkinskaja derévnja",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потёмкинская дере́вня"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblo Potemkin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "potemkinkuliss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catherine the Great",
"Grigory Potemkin",
"Potemkin village"
]
}
],
"word": "Potemkin village"
}
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"3": "потёмкинская деревня"
},
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"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Russian потёмкинская деревня (potjómkinskaja derevnja), named for purported fake settlements erected at the direction of Russian minister Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin to fool Empress Catherine II during her visit to Crimea in 1787.",
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"expansion": "Potemkin village (plural Potemkin villages)",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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"English terms derived from Russian",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 April 3, Harry Schwartz, “Soviet Capital Likened to a Potemkin Village”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page E4:",
"text": "Such concentration not only simplifies the task of keeping tabs on foreigners' movements, but it also enables the Government to influence the outside world's picture of Russia by arranging matters in Moscow to make it a sort of huge, latter-day Potemkin Village.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 11, Frank Rich, “It Takes a Potemkin Village”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "When a government substitutes propaganda for governing, the Potemkin village is all. Since we don't get honest information from this White House, we must instead, as the Soviets once did, decode our rulers' fictions to discern what's really happening.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 August 14, Cory Doctorow, “Don't fall for the Potemkin scam”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "When Soviet bureaucrats wanted to impress foreign visitors with the success of the grand experiment, they would visit Potemkin villages—fake towns where actors pretended to be living a life of luxury amid bulging granaries and well-paved streets bustling with happy babushkas pushing prams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances."
],
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],
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],
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"disguise",
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],
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"improve",
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],
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catherine the Great",
"Grigory Potemkin",
"Potemkin village"
]
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potemkinkulisse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potemkindorp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "Potemkinin kulissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village Potemkine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Potemkinsches Dorf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "Patyomkin-falu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haribote",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "ハリボテ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wioska potiomkinowska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldeia Potemkin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potjómkinskaja derévnja",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потёмкинская дере́вня"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblo Potemkin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances",
"word": "potemkinkuliss"
}
],
"word": "Potemkin village"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.