See Portucale on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Portucensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portucensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portucalensis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Portingal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: Portingal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: Portingal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Portyngale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Portyngale, Portingal, Portingale, Portingalle, Portyngal, Portyngall, Portynggale\nEnglish: Portingal, Portingale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Portyngale, Portingal, Portingale, Portingalle, Portyngal, Portyngall, Portynggale\nEnglish: Portingal, Portingale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Portugal, Portogal, Portugale\nFala: Portugal\nGalician: Portugal\nPortuguese: Portugal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Portugal, Portogal, Portugale\nFala: Portugal\nGalician: Portugal\nPortuguese: Portugal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Portugal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Portugal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Portus Cale>Porto",
"id": "Porto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Portus Cale"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of Portus Cale",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καλλίς",
"4": "",
"5": "Beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γαῖα",
"3": "",
"4": "goddess of the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed:\n* From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia.\n* From Latin calidus (“warm”).\n* From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).\n* An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Portucalis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Portucale<3.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Portucale n sg (genitive Portucalis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Portucale<3.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "la:Capital cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "la:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city of Roman Lusitania now called Vila Nova de Gaia."
],
"id": "en-Portucale-la-name-TpsCpVlt",
"links": [
[
"Lusitania",
"Lusitania"
],
[
"Vila Nova de Gaia",
"Vila Nova de Gaia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region or county of Porto."
],
"id": "en-Portucale-la-name-ibkoZPiN",
"links": [
[
"Porto",
"Porto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) The region or county of Porto."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal"
],
"id": "en-Portucale-la-name-TH3iw9pt",
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Portugallia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔrˈtʊ.ka.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[porˈt̪uː.kä.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Portucale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin univerbations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Capital cities",
"la:Cities",
"la:Countries in Europe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Portucensis"
},
{
"word": "portucensis"
},
{
"word": "portucalensis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Portingal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: Portingal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: Portingal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Portyngale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Portyngale, Portingal, Portingale, Portingalle, Portyngal, Portyngall, Portynggale\nEnglish: Portingal, Portingale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Portyngale, Portingal, Portingale, Portingalle, Portyngal, Portyngall, Portynggale\nEnglish: Portingal, Portingale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Portugal, Portogal, Portugale\nFala: Portugal\nGalician: Portugal\nPortuguese: Portugal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Portugal, Portogal, Portugale\nFala: Portugal\nGalician: Portugal\nPortuguese: Portugal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Portugal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Portugal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Portus Cale>Porto",
"id": "Porto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Portus Cale"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of Portus Cale",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καλλίς",
"4": "",
"5": "Beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γαῖα",
"3": "",
"4": "goddess of the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed:\n* From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia.\n* From Latin calidus (“warm”).\n* From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).\n* An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Portucalis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portucale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Portucale<3.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Portucale n sg (genitive Portucalis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Portucale<3.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city of Roman Lusitania now called Vila Nova de Gaia."
],
"links": [
[
"Lusitania",
"Lusitania"
],
[
"Vila Nova de Gaia",
"Vila Nova de Gaia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"The region or county of Porto."
],
"links": [
[
"Porto",
"Porto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) The region or county of Porto."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal"
],
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Portugallia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔrˈtʊ.ka.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[porˈt̪uː.kä.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Portucale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Portucale meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.