See Pnyx on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πνύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πνύξ (Pnúx)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱ-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πνύξ (Pnúx); since ancient times it has been claimed the word is derived from πυκνός (puknós, “close-packed; dense; thick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“to press together”), but the Oxford English Dictionary considers this a folk etymology with no evidence supporting it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pnyx",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hills",
"orig": "en:Hills",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Athens",
"orig": "en:Places in Athens",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece."
],
"id": "en-Pnyx-en-name-oWSBminI",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens#English"
],
[
"west",
"west#Adjective"
],
[
"Acropolis",
"Acropolis"
],
[
"stone",
"stone#Adjective"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#Noun"
],
[
"steps",
"step#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Verb"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
],
[
"democratic",
"democratic#Adjective"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "بنيكس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Пникс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pǔníkèsī",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "普尼克斯"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnici"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pniko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnyks"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pnýka",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πνύκα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Pnúx",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πνύξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּנִיקְס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnüx"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "プニュクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peunikseu",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "프닉스"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пникс"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pniks"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Пнікс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪks/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpnɪks/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nicks"
},
{
"homophone": "nix"
},
{
"homophone": "Nyx stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"word": "Pnyx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πνύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πνύξ (Pnúx)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱ-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πνύξ (Pnúx); since ancient times it has been claimed the word is derived from πυκνός (puknós, “close-packed; dense; thick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“to press together”), but the Oxford English Dictionary considers this a folk etymology with no evidence supporting it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pnyx",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Hills",
"en:Places in Athens",
"en:Places in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens#English"
],
[
"west",
"west#Adjective"
],
[
"Acropolis",
"Acropolis"
],
[
"stone",
"stone#Adjective"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#Noun"
],
[
"steps",
"step#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Verb"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
],
[
"democratic",
"democratic#Adjective"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪks/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpnɪks/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pnyx.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nicks"
},
{
"homophone": "nix"
},
{
"homophone": "Nyx stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "بنيكس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Пникс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pǔníkèsī",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "普尼克斯"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnici"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pniko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnyks"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pnýka",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πνύκα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Pnúx",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πνύξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּנִיקְס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnüx"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pnice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "プニュクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peunikseu",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "프닉스"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pnyks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pnyx"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пникс"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Pniks"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pniks",
"sense": "hill in Athens west of the Acropolis",
"word": "Пнікс"
}
],
"word": "Pnyx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pnyx meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.