See Ph.D. on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Ph.D."
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin Ph.D.",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Philosophiae Doctor",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Doctor of Philosophy"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor (“Doctor of Philosophy”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Ph.D., an abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor (“Doctor of Philosophy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ph.D's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ph.D.'s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ph.D.s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ph.D's",
"2": "Ph.D.'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "Ph.D. (plural Ph.D's or Ph.D.'s or Ph.D.s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "en:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971 May 27, “24 Local Students Among ‘U’ Graduates”, in The Daily Herald, 98th year, number 214, Provo, Utah, page 6:",
"text": "Ph.D’s will go to Kirk G. Rasmussen and Val Hicks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982 August 20, “Business schools take action to alleviate teacher shortages”, in Southern Illinoisan, volume 90, number 195, Carbondale, Ill., page A-4:",
"text": "The shortage of holders of Ph.D’s in business school subjects has grown so severe in recent years that a panel was set up in 1980 by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business to study the problem.[…]However, it has already led to modification of accrediting standards such as the suggested use of nonbusiness Ph.D’s with doctorates in psychology, mathematics and economics.[…]Still another question raised in the report centered on how to encourage more educational institutions to turn out more Ph.D.’s in business.[…]He suggests a national contest for undergraduates to encourage them to work for Ph.D.’s in accounting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctor of Philosophy, a terminal research degree, the highest of academic degrees conferred by a college or university."
],
"id": "en-Ph.D.-en-noun-qFhVDeUg",
"links": [
[
"Doctor of Philosophy",
"Doctor of Philosophy"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "en:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "ABD"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.A."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.Arch."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.B.A."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.F.A."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.M.A."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.M.L."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "D.Sc."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "Ed.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "J.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "Th.D."
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February 26, “Doctorates Are Received by Six”, in Sunday Journal and Star, 94th year, number 9, Lincoln, Neb., page 3B:",
"text": "There are 12 Ph.D’s in the Concordia faculty of 62, according to Dr. P. A. Zimmerman, President, with others nearing the completion of doctorate requirements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971 January 14, “Ph.D’s Finding Job Prospects Depressing”, in The Pensacola News, Pensacola, Fla.:",
"text": "The uncertainty of the job market has a new meaning for Ph.D’s these days: Prospects Highly Depressing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 September 1, Cecilia Bush, “Flying high, firmly grounded”, in The Catholic Advance, volume CXXII, number 34, Wichita, Kan., page 1, columns 1–2:",
"text": "He also directs a post-doctoral program in behavioral medicine in which Ph.D’s receive training for very special kinds of treatment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Lucy Chronic, Halka Chronic, Pages of Stone, 2nd edition, The Mountaineers Books, →ISBN, end material: About the Authors, page 174:",
"text": "Growing up the daughter of two Ph.D.s in geology, young Lucy Chronic was more likely to hear discussions of plate tectonics than the prospects of the local ball team's chance of winning the pennant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who holds a Ph.D. degree."
],
"id": "en-Ph.D.-en-noun-madXRlT7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who holds a Ph.D. degree."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "doctoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "doctorate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "D.Phil."
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "Ph. D."
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "Ph.D"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "PhD"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌeɪ̯t͡ʃˈdiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Ph.D.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-Ph.D.ogg/En-us-Ph.D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-Ph.D.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ph.D."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ph.D.<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ph.D. m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Philosophiae Doctor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor."
],
"id": "en-Ph.D.-la-noun-LWC1cMj2",
"links": [
[
"Philosophiae Doctor",
"Philosophiae Doctor#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ph.B."
},
{
"word": "Dr. rer. nat."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Ph.D."
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English post-nominal letters",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Academic degrees"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ABD"
},
{
"word": "D.A."
},
{
"word": "D.Arch."
},
{
"word": "D.B.A."
},
{
"word": "D.F.A."
},
{
"word": "D.M.A."
},
{
"word": "D.M.L."
},
{
"word": "D.Sc."
},
{
"word": "Ed.D."
},
{
"word": "J.D."
},
{
"word": "Th.D."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Ph.D."
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin Ph.D.",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Philosophiae Doctor",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Doctor of Philosophy"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor (“Doctor of Philosophy”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Ph.D., an abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor (“Doctor of Philosophy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ph.D's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ph.D.'s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ph.D.s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ph.D's",
"2": "Ph.D.'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "Ph.D. (plural Ph.D's or Ph.D.'s or Ph.D.s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "doctor"
},
{
"word": "doctoral"
},
{
"word": "doctorate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971 May 27, “24 Local Students Among ‘U’ Graduates”, in The Daily Herald, 98th year, number 214, Provo, Utah, page 6:",
"text": "Ph.D’s will go to Kirk G. Rasmussen and Val Hicks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982 August 20, “Business schools take action to alleviate teacher shortages”, in Southern Illinoisan, volume 90, number 195, Carbondale, Ill., page A-4:",
"text": "The shortage of holders of Ph.D’s in business school subjects has grown so severe in recent years that a panel was set up in 1980 by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business to study the problem.[…]However, it has already led to modification of accrediting standards such as the suggested use of nonbusiness Ph.D’s with doctorates in psychology, mathematics and economics.[…]Still another question raised in the report centered on how to encourage more educational institutions to turn out more Ph.D.’s in business.[…]He suggests a national contest for undergraduates to encourage them to work for Ph.D.’s in accounting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctor of Philosophy, a terminal research degree, the highest of academic degrees conferred by a college or university."
],
"links": [
[
"Doctor of Philosophy",
"Doctor of Philosophy"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February 26, “Doctorates Are Received by Six”, in Sunday Journal and Star, 94th year, number 9, Lincoln, Neb., page 3B:",
"text": "There are 12 Ph.D’s in the Concordia faculty of 62, according to Dr. P. A. Zimmerman, President, with others nearing the completion of doctorate requirements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971 January 14, “Ph.D’s Finding Job Prospects Depressing”, in The Pensacola News, Pensacola, Fla.:",
"text": "The uncertainty of the job market has a new meaning for Ph.D’s these days: Prospects Highly Depressing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 September 1, Cecilia Bush, “Flying high, firmly grounded”, in The Catholic Advance, volume CXXII, number 34, Wichita, Kan., page 1, columns 1–2:",
"text": "He also directs a post-doctoral program in behavioral medicine in which Ph.D’s receive training for very special kinds of treatment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Lucy Chronic, Halka Chronic, Pages of Stone, 2nd edition, The Mountaineers Books, →ISBN, end material: About the Authors, page 174:",
"text": "Growing up the daughter of two Ph.D.s in geology, young Lucy Chronic was more likely to hear discussions of plate tectonics than the prospects of the local ball team's chance of winning the pennant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who holds a Ph.D. degree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who holds a Ph.D. degree."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌeɪ̯t͡ʃˈdiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Ph.D.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-Ph.D.ogg/En-us-Ph.D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-Ph.D.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ph.D..wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "D.Phil."
},
{
"word": "Ph. D."
},
{
"word": "Ph.D"
},
{
"word": "PhD"
}
],
"word": "Ph.D."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ph.D.<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ph.D. m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ph.B."
},
{
"word": "Dr. rer. nat."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Philosophiae Doctor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with .",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Philosophiae Doctor."
],
"links": [
[
"Philosophiae Doctor",
"Philosophiae Doctor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Ph.D."
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ph.D. meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.