See Perseid on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Perseidēs", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσείδης", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ίδης", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m, from Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseids", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseidae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Perseidae" }, "expansion": "Perseid (plural Perseids or Perseidae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 9 19 3 14 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 15 5 16 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 109, 117 ] ], "ref": "1735, Thomas Blackwell, An Enquiry Into the Life and Writings of Homer, page 20:", "text": "Thus the Family of Pelops got the poſſeſſion of two Kingdoms, and became ſuperior in Wealth and Power to the Perſeids their Rivals.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 16 ] ], "ref": "1858, W. E. Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric age, page 365:", "text": "[…] the Perseids, who reigned at Mycenæ […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 88, 96 ] ], "ref": "2019, Olga Zekiou, The Poetics of the Homeric Citadel, page 66:", "text": "[…] Heracles, who traces his lineage back to the two great families in the Argolid, the Perseids and the Pelopids […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A descendant of Perseus." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-noun-i8roX1TN", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A descendant of Perseus." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseide" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Perseídis", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Περσείδης" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Perseídēs", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Περσείδης" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseides" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Perseidēs", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσείδης", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ίδης", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m, from Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Perseid (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 9 19 3 14 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 17 7 15 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -id", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 17 6 12 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 7 20 4 16 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 15 5 16 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 7 19 5 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 17 4 17 16 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 86, 93 ] ], "ref": "1787, John Gillies, The History of Ancient Greece, page 95:", "text": "The deſcendants and partiſans of the great Hercules, the moſt illuſtrious hero of the Perſeid line, were diveſted of their poſſeſſions, and driven into baniſhment.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "ref": "1814, William Mitford, The History of Greece, volume 8, London, page 4:", "text": "[…] the Perseid line […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 45 ] ], "ref": "1869, George Grote, A History of Greece, page 90:", "text": "We here reach the commencement of the Perseid dynasty of Mykênæ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Perseids." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-adj-H6Yad6Xo", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Of or relating to the Perseids." ], "tags": [ "Greek", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the Perseids", "word": "perséide" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Perseid", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 36 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 39 9 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 39 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 11 ] ], "ref": "1880, The Encyclopædia Britannica, page 725:", "text": "The Perseid Alcmene, wife of Amphitryon of Tiryns, was Hercules's mother, Zeus his father […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An epithet of Alcmene (grand-daughter of Perseus)." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-name--2ya9JID", "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet" ], [ "Alcmene", "Alcmene" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 3 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "epithet of Alcmene", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "epithet of Alcmene", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 9 19 3 14 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 15 5 16 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 36 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 39 9 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 39 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A poem by Trinacrius mentioned by Ovid in Epistulae ex Ponto (4.16.25)." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-name-S1T7wQrM", "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "Ovid", "Ovid" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 97 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Perseída", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Персеи́да" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 36 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An episode of Ovid's Metamorphoses devoted to Perseus." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-name-XDUDccpp", "links": [ [ "Ovid", "Ovid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseids", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseides", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "Perseid (plural Perseids or Perseides)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 9 19 3 14 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 16 4 14 13 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 15 5 16 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 36 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 14 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 39 9 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 39 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-noun-oO1lUV74", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "meteor", "meteor" ], [ "meteor shower", "meteor shower" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngxiānzuòliúxīngyǔ", "sense": "meteor", "word": "英仙座流星雨" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseïde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perseida" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Πέρσης", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Πέρσης (Pérsēs) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perses", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perses + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Πέρσης (Pérsēs) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perses + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Perseid", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 9 19 3 14 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 15 5 16 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 77 ] ], "ref": "1828, Nimrod, page 425:", "text": "It was not confined to the Male Fury, but belonged also to Medea, the Perseid Hecate or Fury of Colchis, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 29 ] ], "ref": "2023, Ovid's Metamorphoses: A New Translation, page 182:", "text": "Then to the shrine of Perseid Hecate,² / Concealed by forest shades, she boldly went, / Her passions on the wane. But when she there / Saw Aeson's son, her embers flamed anew!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An epithet of Hecate (daughter of Perses)." ], "id": "en-Perseid-en-name-07EFCWDv", "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet" ], [ "Hecate", "Hecate" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "epithet of Hecate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "epithet of Hecate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Perseid" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -id", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Latin translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Perseidēs", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσείδης", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ίδης", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m, from Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseids", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseidae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Perseidae" }, "expansion": "Perseid (plural Perseids or Perseidae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 109, 117 ] ], "ref": "1735, Thomas Blackwell, An Enquiry Into the Life and Writings of Homer, page 20:", "text": "Thus the Family of Pelops got the poſſeſſion of two Kingdoms, and became ſuperior in Wealth and Power to the Perſeids their Rivals.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 16 ] ], "ref": "1858, W. E. Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric age, page 365:", "text": "[…] the Perseids, who reigned at Mycenæ […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 88, 96 ] ], "ref": "2019, Olga Zekiou, The Poetics of the Homeric Citadel, page 66:", "text": "[…] Heracles, who traces his lineage back to the two great families in the Argolid, the Perseids and the Pelopids […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A descendant of Perseus." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "descendant", "descendant" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A descendant of Perseus." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseide" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Perseídis", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Περσείδης" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Perseídēs", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Περσείδης" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "descendant of Perseus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseides" } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -id", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Latin translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Perseidēs", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσείδης", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ίδης", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Perseidēs m, from Ancient Greek Περσείδης m (Perseídēs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Perseid (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 86, 93 ] ], "ref": "1787, John Gillies, The History of Ancient Greece, page 95:", "text": "The deſcendants and partiſans of the great Hercules, the moſt illuſtrious hero of the Perſeid line, were diveſted of their poſſeſſions, and driven into baniſhment.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "ref": "1814, William Mitford, The History of Greece, volume 8, London, page 4:", "text": "[…] the Perseid line […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 45 ] ], "ref": "1869, George Grote, A History of Greece, page 90:", "text": "We here reach the commencement of the Perseid dynasty of Mykênæ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Perseids." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Of or relating to the Perseids." ], "tags": [ "Greek", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the Perseids", "word": "perséide" } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -id", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Perseid", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 11 ] ], "ref": "1880, The Encyclopædia Britannica, page 725:", "text": "The Perseid Alcmene, wife of Amphitryon of Tiryns, was Hercules's mother, Zeus his father […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An epithet of Alcmene (grand-daughter of Perseus)." ], "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet" ], [ "Alcmene", "Alcmene" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A poem by Trinacrius mentioned by Ovid in Epistulae ex Ponto (4.16.25)." ], "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "Ovid", "Ovid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An episode of Ovid's Metamorphoses devoted to Perseus." ], "links": [ [ "Ovid", "Ovid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "epithet of Alcmene", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "epithet of Alcmene", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Perseída", "sense": "poem by Trinacrius", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Персеи́да" } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -id", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Περσεύς", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perseus", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perseus + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Περσεύς (Perseús) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perseus + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseids", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseides", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "Perseid (plural Perseids or Perseides)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "meteor", "meteor" ], [ "meteor shower", "meteor shower" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngxiānzuòliúxīngyǔ", "sense": "meteor", "word": "英仙座流星雨" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseïde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perseide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "meteor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perseida" } ], "word": "Perseid" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -id", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Latin translations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Persēis", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Περσηΐς", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Πέρσης", "3": "-ις", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Πέρσης (Pérsēs) + -ις (-is)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Perses", "3": "-id" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Perses + -id", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Persēis f, from Ancient Greek Περσηΐς f (Persēḯs), from Πέρσης (Pérsēs) + -ις (-is). By surface analysis, Perses + -id.", "forms": [ { "form": "Perseide", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Perseïde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Perseid", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 77 ] ], "ref": "1828, Nimrod, page 425:", "text": "It was not confined to the Male Fury, but belonged also to Medea, the Perseid Hecate or Fury of Colchis, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 29 ] ], "ref": "2023, Ovid's Metamorphoses: A New Translation, page 182:", "text": "Then to the shrine of Perseid Hecate,² / Concealed by forest shades, she boldly went, / Her passions on the wane. But when she there / Saw Aeson's son, her embers flamed anew!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An epithet of Hecate (daughter of Perses)." ], "links": [ [ "epithet", "epithet" ], [ "Hecate", "Hecate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː.sɪ.ɪd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Perseid.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɝ.si.ɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "epithet of Hecate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perséide" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "epithet of Hecate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Persēis" } ], "word": "Perseid" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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