See Pernis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pernis apivorus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pernis apivorus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the genus is due Cuvier (1816), after the species name Pernis apivorus (Linné 1758). The name πέρνης (pérnēs) is used by Aristotle of a bird of prey (Cuvier 1831:242)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pernis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pernis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Accipitriformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Accipitridae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pernis apivorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Pernis"
}
],
"id": "en-Pernis-mul-name-m3POYd3w",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perre",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as pernesse in 1250. Compound of Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”) and nesse (“headland, spit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pernis n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Per‧nis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pernissenaar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Pernis-nl-name-xccXH1uD",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pernissenaar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perre",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as pernesse in 1250. Compound of Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”) and nesse (“headland, spit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pernis n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Per‧nis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pernis apivorus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pernis apivorus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the genus is due Cuvier (1816), after the species name Pernis apivorus (Linné 1758). The name πέρνης (pérnēs) is used by Aristotle of a bird of prey (Cuvier 1831:242)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pernis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pernis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Accipitriformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Accipitridae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pernis apivorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Pernis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pernis meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.