"Pernambuco" meaning in All languages combined

See Pernambuco on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese Pernambuco. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|Pernambuco}} Portuguese Pernambuco Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pernambuco
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife Categories (place): Pernambuco, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Translations (state): بِيرْنَامْبُوكُو (bīrnāmbūkū) (Arabic), Պերնամբուկու (Pernambuku) (Armenian), Pernambouc (French), Pernambuco (Galician), პერნამბუკუ (ṗernambuḳu) (Georgian), Περναμπούκο (Pernampoúko) (Greek), Pernambuco [masculine] (Portuguese), Пернамбу́ку (Pernambúku) (Russian), Pernambuco (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Pernambuco-en-name-ihyaj5yu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Related terms: Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins Related terms (states of Brazil): state of Brazil

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese Pernambuco. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|Pernambuco}} Portuguese Pernambuco Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Pernambuco (uncountable)
  1. The hard, reddish wood of a tree of the tribe Caesalpinieae, often used as dyewood; especially Paubrasilia echinata, used to make violin bows. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Pernambuco-en-noun-Tpsf8C3a

Proper name [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|proper noun|g=m}} Pernambuco m
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife Tags: masculine Categories (place): Pernambuco, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil
    Sense id: en-Pernambuco-gl-name-ihyaj5yu Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. Timbuktu, a distant or remote place Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Pernambuco-gl-name-tK~cPqvW

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/ [Brazil], [peɦ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku] [Brazil], /peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/ [Brazil], [peɦ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku] [Brazil], /peɾ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/ [São-Paulo], /peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ko/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨɾ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/ [Portugal], /ˌpɛʁ.nɐ̃.ˈbu.ku/ [Nordestino] Audio: Pt-br Pernambuco.ogg [Brazil]
Etymology: Uncertain. Different origins are proposed, including: * Old Tupi paranãbuku ("long river") or para’nã ("river") + buka ("hole"). * Pernão Boca or Pernambuka, approximations of how natives referred to "Boca de Fernão", an old name for the Santa Cruz channel. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{uder|pt|tpw|paranãbuku}} Old Tupi paranãbuku, {{m|pt|Pernão Boca}} Pernão Boca, {{m|pt|Pernambuka}} Pernambuka Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Pernambuco m, {{pt-proper noun|m}} Pernambuco m
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife Tags: masculine Categories (place): Pernambuco, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Synonyms: PE

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Pernambuco meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northeast Region",
          "Northeast Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ],
        [
          "Recife",
          "Recife#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bīrnāmbūkū",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "بِيرْنَامْبُوكُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Pernambuku",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Պերնամբուկու"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Pernambouc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗernambuḳu",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "პერნამბუკუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pernampoúko",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Περναμπούκο"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pernambúku",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Пернамбу́ку"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pernambuco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Pernambuco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Pernambuco",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Pernambuco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernambuco (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998 July, Strad",
          "text": "When I annealed the bows over heat, the smell was quite different from the Pernambuco wood we are used to.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, published 2003, page 198",
          "text": "[P]ernambucco – the finest brasil from Brazil, so strong it almost resembles iron – became the favoured material for good bows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hard, reddish wood of a tree of the tribe Caesalpinieae, often used as dyewood; especially Paubrasilia echinata, used to make violin bows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Caesalpinieae",
          "Caesalpinieae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dyewood",
          "dyewood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pernambuco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernambuco m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Pernambuco, Brazil",
        "gl:Places in Brazil",
        "gl:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northeast Region",
          "Northeast Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ],
        [
          "Recife",
          "Recife#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Timbuktu, a distant or remote place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Timbuktu",
          "Timbuktu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pernambuco"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paranãbuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paranãbuku",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Pernão Boca"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernão Boca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Pernambuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernambuka",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Different origins are proposed, including:\n* Old Tupi paranãbuku (\"long river\") or para’nã (\"river\") + buka (\"hole\").\n* Pernão Boca or Pernambuka, approximations of how natives referred to \"Boca de Fernão\", an old name for the Santa Cruz channel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pernambuco m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernambuco m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ],
      "word": "pernambucano"
    },
    {
      "sense": "states of Brazil",
      "word": "estado do Brazil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Acre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alagoas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amapá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraíba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with audio links",
        "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "pt:Pernambuco, Brazil",
        "pt:Places in Brazil",
        "pt:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northeast Region",
          "Northeast Region#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "Recife",
          "Recife#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PE"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ko/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.nɐ̃ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛʁ.nɐ̃.ˈbu.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Nordestino"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br Pernambuco.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pt-br_Pernambuco.ogg/Pt-br_Pernambuco.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pt-br_Pernambuco.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pernambuco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.