"Paraíba" meaning in All languages combined

See Paraíba on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraíba.wav [US]
Etymology: From Portuguese Paraíba, from Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|Paraíba}} Portuguese Paraíba, {{der|en|tpw|pa'ra a'íba||bad for navigation}} Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Paraíba
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa Categories (place): Paraíba, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Derived forms: Paraiba tourmaline Translations (a state in north-eastern Brazil): بَارَايْبَا (bārāybā) (Arabic), Պարաիբա (Paraiba) (Armenian), Paraïba (French), პარაიბა (ṗaraiba) (Georgian), Παραΐμπα (Paraḯmpa) (Greek), Paraíba [feminine] (Portuguese), Параи́ба (Paraíba) (Russian), Paraíba (Spanish)

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/ [Brazil], /pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/ [Brazil], /pa.ɾaˈi.ba/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/ [Portugal], [pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ] [Portugal] Audio: Pt-br Paraíba.ogg [Brazil]
Rhymes: -ibɐ Etymology: Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|tpw|paraaíba||bad river}} Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”) Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Paraíba f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Paraíba f
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa Wikipedia link: Captaincy of Paraíba, Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, pt:Dicionário_de_Tupi_Antigo, pt:Paraíba Tags: feminine Categories (place): Paraíba, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Synonyms: PB [abbreviation], Parahyba, Parayba [obsolete] Derived forms: paraibano [demonym]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Paraíba meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Paraíba"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Paraíba",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "pa'ra a'íba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad for navigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”)",
      "name": "der"
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        {
          "word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
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        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa"
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          "word": "Alagoas"
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        {
          "word": "Amapá"
        },
        {
          "word": "Amazonas"
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        {
          "word": "Bahia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ceará"
        },
        {
          "word": "Espírito Santo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goiás"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maranhão"
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        {
          "word": "Mato Grosso"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
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        {
          "word": "Minas Gerais"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pará"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pernambuco"
        },
        {
          "word": "Piauí"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rondônia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Roraima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Santa Catarina"
        },
        {
          "word": "São Paulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sergipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tocantins"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārāybā",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "بَارَايْبَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Paraiba",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "Պարաիբա"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraïba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaraiba",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "პარაიბა"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Paraḯmpa",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "Παραΐμπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Paraíba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Paraíba",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "Параи́ба"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraíba"
        }
      ]
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      "tags": [
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "tpw",
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        "5": "bad river"
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      "expansion": "Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Paraíba f",
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          "word": "Alagoas"
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        {
          "word": "Amapá"
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        {
          "word": "Amazonas"
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "word": "Espírito Santo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goiás"
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        {
          "word": "Maranhão"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mato Grosso"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
        },
        {
          "word": "Minas Gerais"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pará"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pernambuco"
        },
        {
          "word": "Piauí"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rondônia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Roraima"
        },
        {
          "word": "Santa Catarina"
        },
        {
          "word": "São Paulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sergipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tocantins"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "PB"
        },
        {
          "word": "Parahyba"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Parayba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Captaincy of Paraíba",
        "Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
        "pt:Dicionário_de_Tupi_Antigo",
        "pt:Paraíba"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paraíba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br Paraíba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraíba"
}
{
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      "word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Paraíba"
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      "expansion": "Portuguese Paraíba",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "pa'ra a'íba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad for navigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese Paraíba, from Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”).",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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      "sense": "states of Brazil",
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      "word": "Alagoas"
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      "word": "Amapá"
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    {
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
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        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms spelled with Í",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Paraíba, Brazil",
        "en:Places in Brazil",
        "en:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Northeast Region#English"
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        [
          "Brazil",
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        ],
        [
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          "João Pessoa#English"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraíba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Para%C3%ADba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Para%C3%ADba.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārāybā",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "بَارَايْبَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Paraiba",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "Պարաիբա"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraïba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaraiba",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "პარაიბა"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Paraḯmpa",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "Παραΐμπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paraíba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Paraíba",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "Параи́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state in north-eastern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraíba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraíba"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ],
      "word": "paraibano"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "paraaíba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "states of Brazil",
      "word": "estado do Brazil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Acre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alagoas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amapá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with audio links",
        "Portuguese terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ/4 syllables",
        "pt:Paraíba, Brazil",
        "pt:Places in Brazil",
        "pt:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northeast Region",
          "Northeast Region#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "João Pessoa",
          "João Pessoa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "PB"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Captaincy of Paraíba",
        "Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
        "pt:Dicionário_de_Tupi_Antigo",
        "pt:Paraíba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paraíba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br Paraíba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Parahyba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Parayba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraíba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.