"Paraíba" meaning in All languages combined

See Paraíba on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraíba.wav
Etymology: From Portuguese Paraíba, from Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|Paraíba}} Portuguese Paraíba, {{der|en|tpw|pa'ra a'íba||bad for navigation}} Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Paraíba
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa Categories (place): Paraíba, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Derived forms: Paraiba tourmaline Related terms (Federal District): Federal District Related terms (States): Acre · Alagoas · Amapá · Amazonas · Bahia · Ceará · Espírito Santo · Goias · Maranhão · Mato Grosso · Mato Grosso do Sul · Minas Gerais · Pará · Paraíba · Paraná · Pernambuco · Piauí · Rio de Janeiro · Rio Grande do Norte · Rio Grande do Sul · Rondônia · Roraima · Santa Catarina · São Paulo · Sergipe · Tocantins Translations (a state in north-eastern Brazil): بَارَايْبَا (bārāybā) (Arabic), Պարաիբա (Paraiba) (Armenian), Paraïba (French), პარაიბა (ṗaraiba) (Georgian), Παραΐμπα (Paraḯmpa) (Greek), パライバ (Paraiba) (Japanese), 파라이바 (paraiba) (Korean), Paraíba [feminine] (Portuguese), Параи́ба (Paraíba) (Russian), Paraíba (Spanish)

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/ [Brazil], /pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/ [Brazil], /pa.ɾaˈi.ba/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/ [Portugal], [pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ] [Portugal] Audio: Pt-br Paraíba.ogg
Rhymes: -ibɐ Etymology: Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|tpw|paraaíba||bad river}} Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”) Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Paraíba f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Paraíba f
  1. A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa Wikipedia link: Captaincy of Paraíba, Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, pt:Paraíba Tags: feminine Categories (place): Paraíba, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Synonyms: PB [abbreviation], Parahyba (english: pre-standardization spelling) Derived forms: paraibano [demonym]

Alternative forms

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    },
    {
      "word": "Alagoas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amapá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ/4 syllables",
        "pt:Paraíba, Brazil",
        "pt:Places in Brazil",
        "pt:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northeast Region",
          "Northeast Region#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "João Pessoa",
          "João Pessoa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "PB"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Captaincy of Paraíba",
        "Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
        "pt:Paraíba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈi.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paraíba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br Paraíba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-standardization spelling",
      "word": "Parahyba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraíba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Paraíba meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Astates+of+Brazil%2Fpt'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "Paraíba"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Paraíba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "Paraíba/Portuguese/name: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"demonym\"], \"word\": \"paraibano\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"tpw\", \"3\": \"paraaíba\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bad river\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"proper noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"g\": \"f\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Paraíba f\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Paraíba f\", \"name\": \"pt-proper noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Pa‧ra‧í‧ba\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Acre\"}, {\"word\": \"Alagoas\"}, {\"word\": \"Amapá\"}, {\"word\": \"Amazonas\"}, {\"word\": \"Bahia\"}, {\"word\": \"Ceará\"}, {\"word\": \"Espírito Santo\"}, {\"word\": \"Goiás\"}, {\"word\": \"Maranhão\"}, {\"word\": \"Mato Grosso\"}, {\"word\": \"Mato Grosso do Sul\"}, {\"word\": \"Minas Gerais\"}, {\"word\": \"Pará\"}, {\"word\": \"Paraná\"}, {\"word\": \"Pernambuco\"}, {\"word\": \"Piauí\"}, {\"word\": \"Rio de Janeiro\"}, {\"word\": \"Rio Grande do Norte\"}, {\"word\": \"Rio Grande do Sul\"}, {\"word\": \"Rondônia\"}, {\"word\": \"Roraima\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Catarina\"}, {\"word\": \"São Paulo\"}, {\"word\": \"Sergipe\"}, {\"word\": \"Tocantins\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 4-syllable words\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese proper nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese terms with homophones\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/ibɐ/4 syllables\", \"pt:Paraíba, Brazil\", \"pt:Places in Brazil\", \"pt:States of Brazil\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa\"], \"links\": [[\"Northeast Region\", \"Northeast Region#Portuguese\"], [\"Brazil\", \"Brazil#Portuguese\"], [\"João Pessoa\", \"João Pessoa#Portuguese\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"PB\"}], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Captaincy of Paraíba\", \"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro\", \"pt:Paraíba\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa.ɾaˈi.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa.ɾaˈi.ba/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɐ.ɾɐˈi.bɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ibɐ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"paraíba\"}, {\"audio\": \"Pt-br Paraíba.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Pt-br_Para%C3%ADba.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"pre-standardization spelling\", \"word\": \"Parahyba\"}], \"word\": \"Paraíba\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "name",
  "title": "Paraíba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.