See Penicillium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Penicillium meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "pēnicillum",
"3": "-ium",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "taxonomic suffix",
"t1": "painter's brush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnicillum (“painter's brush”) + -ium (taxonomic suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pēnicillum (“painter's brush”) + -ium (taxonomic suffix), referring to the chains of conidia that resemble a broom.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"head": "Penicillium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Penicillium n",
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}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Aspergillaceae – many economically important soil fungi and molds, widespread in cool and temperate climates."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fungi"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Dikarya"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Ascomycota"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pezizomycotina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Eurotiomycetes"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eurotiomycetidae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eurotiales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aspergillaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Penicillium expansum (apple rot fungus) - type species; Penecillium chrysogenum (source of penicillin) - selected species",
"word": "Penicillium on Wikispecies for the numerous other species"
}
],
"id": "en-Penicillium-mul-name-8WjYR0x5",
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"genus",
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],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Aspergillaceae",
"Aspergillaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Penicillium"
}
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"t1": "painter's brush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnicillum (“painter's brush”) + -ium (taxonomic suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pēnicillum (“painter's brush”) + -ium (taxonomic suffix), referring to the chains of conidia that resemble a broom.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Penicillium n",
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fungi"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
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},
{
"english": "phylum",
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"word": "Ascomycota"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
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{
"english": "family",
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],
"word": "Eurotiomycetes"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
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{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
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},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aspergillaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Penicillium expansum (apple rot fungus) - type species; Penecillium chrysogenum (source of penicillin) - selected species",
"word": "Penicillium on Wikispecies for the numerous other species"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Aspergillaceae – many economically important soil fungi and molds, widespread in cool and temperate climates."
],
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"family",
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],
[
"Aspergillaceae",
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],
[
"fungi",
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[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Penicillium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.