See Pasternak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pasternak meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pasternak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pasternak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Пастернак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Пастернак (Pasternak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Pasternak, Ukrainian Пастернак (Pasternak) and Yiddish פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pasternaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pasternaks"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak (plural Pasternaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pasternak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pasternack"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pasternak"
]
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Пастерна́к",
"tr": "Pastɛrnák"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pà‧ster‧nak"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian renderings of Russian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák)"
],
"id": "en-Pasternak-it-name-G4tdsAvp",
"links": [
[
"Пастерна́к",
"Пастернак#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Pasternak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ster.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From pasternak (“parsnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Pasternakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Pasternak-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "pasternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From pasternak (“parsnip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Pasternak-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "pasternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pasternak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pasternak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Пастернак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Пастернак (Pasternak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Pasternak, Ukrainian Пастернак (Pasternak) and Yiddish פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pasternaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pasternaks"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak (plural Pasternaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Ukrainian",
"English surnames from Yiddish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pasternak"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pasternack"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Пастерна́к",
"tr": "Pastɛrnák"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pà‧ster‧nak"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian renderings of Russian surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Russian",
"Rhymes:Italian/asternak",
"Rhymes:Italian/asternak/3 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Пастерна́к (Pastɛrnák)"
],
"links": [
[
"Пастерна́к",
"Пастернак#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Pasternak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ster.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From pasternak (“parsnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pasternakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Pasternakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "pasternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From pasternak (“parsnip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pasternak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "pasternak"
}
],
"word": "Pasternak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.