See Panenka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonín Panenka, a Czech football player who scored a softly-struck chipped penalty kick down the middle of the goal to win the penalty shootout in the UEFA Euro 1976 Final",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Panenkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Panenka (plural Panenkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Laurent Dubois, Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France:",
"text": "Amazingly, in the most important football competition in the world, he had scored a penalty kick in the most risky and theatrical way possible, with what is called a panenka, after Antonín Panenka, a Czech footballer who in 1976 scored a vital penalty kick by chipping the ball over the goalkeeper into the center of the net.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Ben Lyttleton, Twelve Yards: The Art and Psychology of the Perfect Penalty Kick:",
"text": "Up stepped Pirlo, who coolly took a Panenka as Hart dived to his right.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adam Hurrey, Football Clichés: Decoding the Oddball Phrases, Colorful Gestures, and Unwritten Rules of Soccer Across the Pond:",
"text": "Best used for penalties that are scored in a tidy, unfussy manner – no impudent Panenkas or short runups welcome here, thanks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A softly-struck chipped penalty kick into the middle of the goal."
],
"id": "en-Panenka-en-noun-4qWRGfdf",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) A softly-struck chipped penalty kick into the middle of the goal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"word": "panenka kick"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti a lo Panenka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antonín Panenka",
"Panenka (penalty kick)"
]
}
],
"word": "Panenka"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From panenka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Panenková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panencích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Panenková"
},
"expansion": "Panenka m anim (female equivalent Panenková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Panenka-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɛŋka]"
}
],
"word": "Panenka"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From panenka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Panenková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panencích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Panenky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Panenková"
},
"expansion": "Panenka m anim (female equivalent Panenková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɛŋka]"
}
],
"word": "Panenka"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonín Panenka, a Czech football player who scored a softly-struck chipped penalty kick down the middle of the goal to win the penalty shootout in the UEFA Euro 1976 Final",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Panenkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Panenka (plural Panenkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Laurent Dubois, Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France:",
"text": "Amazingly, in the most important football competition in the world, he had scored a penalty kick in the most risky and theatrical way possible, with what is called a panenka, after Antonín Panenka, a Czech footballer who in 1976 scored a vital penalty kick by chipping the ball over the goalkeeper into the center of the net.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Ben Lyttleton, Twelve Yards: The Art and Psychology of the Perfect Penalty Kick:",
"text": "Up stepped Pirlo, who coolly took a Panenka as Hart dived to his right.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Adam Hurrey, Football Clichés: Decoding the Oddball Phrases, Colorful Gestures, and Unwritten Rules of Soccer Across the Pond:",
"text": "Best used for penalties that are scored in a tidy, unfussy manner – no impudent Panenkas or short runups welcome here, thanks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A softly-struck chipped penalty kick into the middle of the goal."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) A softly-struck chipped penalty kick into the middle of the goal."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antonín Panenka",
"Panenka (penalty kick)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"word": "panenka kick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti a lo Panenka"
}
],
"word": "Panenka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Panenka meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.