"PRO" meaning in All languages combined

See PRO on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: PROs [plural]
Etymology: Initialism. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} PRO (countable and uncountable, plural PROs)
  1. Initialism of pressure retarded osmosis. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: pressure retarded osmosis Categories (topical): Linguistics Related terms: RED
    Sense id: en-PRO-en-noun-M0rbvnBI Disambiguation of Linguistics: 39 19 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English symbols Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 21 33 Disambiguation of English symbols: 52 24 24
  2. (medicine) Initialism of patient-reported outcome. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: patient-reported outcome Categories (topical): Medicine, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-PRO-en-noun-kN6fneuU Disambiguation of Linguistics: 39 19 42 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Symbol [English]

Etymology: From the term pronoun. Head templates: {{head|en|symbol|head=}} PRO, {{en-symbol}} PRO
  1. (syntax) A theoretical phonologically null pronoun Categories (topical): Linguistics Coordinate_terms: pro () (english: little pro)
    Sense id: en-PRO-en-symbol-EXWYzzq9 Disambiguation of Linguistics: 39 19 42 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, syntax
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for PRO meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Initialism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "PROs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "PRO (countable and uncountable, plural PROs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pressure retarded osmosis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of pressure retarded osmosis."
      ],
      "id": "en-PRO-en-noun-M0rbvnBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure retarded osmosis",
          "pressure retarded osmosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "word": "RED"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "patient-reported outcome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 30, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde, Lourdes Rodriguez Fernandez-Freire, Pilar Font-Ugalde, Manuel Galan-Gutierrez, “Tildrakizumab: Efficacy, Safety and Survival in Mid-Term (52 Weeks) in Three Tertiary Hospitals in Andalucia (Spain)”, in Journal of Clinical Medicine, volume 11, number 17, →DOI, page 5",
          "text": "In the bivariate analysis carried out by subgroups, we did not find statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between bionaïve or bioexperienced patients, patients with BMI < 30 or BMI > 30 in relation to the efficacy variables (PASI and BSA) and analyzed PROs (VAS pruritus and DLQI).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of patient-reported outcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-PRO-en-noun-kN6fneuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "patient-reported outcome",
          "w:patient-reported outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of patient-reported outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "PRO"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the term pronoun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "symbol",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "PRO",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "PRO",
      "name": "en-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "little pro",
          "word": "pro ()"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theoretical phonologically null pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-PRO-en-symbol-EXWYzzq9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(syntax) A theoretical phonologically null pronoun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "syntax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "PRO (linguistics)"
  ],
  "word": "PRO"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English symbols",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Linguistics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Initialism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "PROs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "PRO (countable and uncountable, plural PROs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "RED"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pressure retarded osmosis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of pressure retarded osmosis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure retarded osmosis",
          "pressure retarded osmosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "patient-reported outcome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 30, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde, Lourdes Rodriguez Fernandez-Freire, Pilar Font-Ugalde, Manuel Galan-Gutierrez, “Tildrakizumab: Efficacy, Safety and Survival in Mid-Term (52 Weeks) in Three Tertiary Hospitals in Andalucia (Spain)”, in Journal of Clinical Medicine, volume 11, number 17, →DOI, page 5",
          "text": "In the bivariate analysis carried out by subgroups, we did not find statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between bionaïve or bioexperienced patients, patients with BMI < 30 or BMI > 30 in relation to the efficacy variables (PASI and BSA) and analyzed PROs (VAS pruritus and DLQI).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of patient-reported outcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "patient-reported outcome",
          "w:patient-reported outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of patient-reported outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "PRO"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English symbols",
    "en:Linguistics"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "little pro",
      "word": "pro ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the term pronoun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "symbol",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "PRO",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "PRO",
      "name": "en-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A theoretical phonologically null pronoun"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(syntax) A theoretical phonologically null pronoun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "syntax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "PRO (linguistics)"
  ],
  "word": "PRO"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.