See Nobel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Nobel meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "Nobelist"
},
{
"word": "nobelium"
},
{
"word": "Nobel laureate"
},
{
"word": "Nobel Prize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Swedish, especially referring to Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and philanthropist."
],
"id": "en-Nobel-en-name-TmY1r27C",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"inventor",
"inventor"
],
[
"philanthropist",
"philanthropist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "諾貝爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "诺贝尔"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nobel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "노벨"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/",
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"usually"
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},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/",
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}
],
"word": "Nobel"
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{
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{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
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{
"text": "a Nobel-winning author"
}
],
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"A Nobel Prize."
],
"id": "en-Nobel-en-noun-qk5f3IF-",
"links": [
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nobelovka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobelis ṗremia",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელის პრემია"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/",
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"usually"
]
},
{
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"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "premio Nobel"
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],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "Enrico Fermi won the Nobel in Physics in 1938.",
"text": "Enrico Fermi vinse il Nobel per la fisica nel 1938.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Nobel-it-noun-IUNaQjP1",
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[
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[
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"Nobel Prize"
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"invariable",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
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{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
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{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"id": "en-Nobel-it-noun-PBMK6Wq-",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a Nobel Prize winner"
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"related": [
{
"word": "nobelio"
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
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{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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{
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},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "Noblów",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Noblowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Noblom",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Nobla",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
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]
},
{
"form": "Noblem",
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]
},
{
"form": "Noblami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-Nobel-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"tags": [
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"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
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{
"homophone": "nobel"
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "Noblowa"
},
{
"word": "Noblówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Nobel-pl-name-yitEyztR",
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
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{
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Nobel m (uncountable)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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],
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}
],
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"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
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},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
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}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
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"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
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"2": "Nobelius"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Nobelius",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Efternamn i Sverige – Lärda namn, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Nobelius, something commonly done among Latinized learned surnames in the 18th century. Ultimately from the Swedish locality Östra Nöbbelöv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Nobels",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Nobel-sv-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nobel family"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:History of science",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobelist"
},
{
"word": "nobelium"
},
{
"word": "Nobel laureate"
},
{
"word": "Nobel Prize"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
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"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"inventor",
"inventor"
],
[
"philanthropist",
"philanthropist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "諾貝爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "诺贝尔"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nobel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "노벨"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:History of science",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish Nobel.",
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{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nobel (plural Nobels)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Nobel-winning author"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Nobel Prize."
],
"links": [
[
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"Nobel Prize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nobelovka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobelis ṗremia",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელის პრემია"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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{
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"1": "it",
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"3": "Nobel"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m (invariable)",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "premio Nobel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian ellipses",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enrico Fermi won the Nobel in Physics in 1938.",
"text": "Enrico Fermi vinse il Nobel per la fisica nel 1938.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"premio Nobel",
"premio Nobel#Italian"
],
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"invariable",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
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{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
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{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Nobel"
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"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "nobelio"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Italian metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"links": [
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
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{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
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{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Nobel m pers",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "nobel"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Noblowa"
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{
"word": "Noblówna"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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],
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{
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"surname",
"surname"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
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{
"homophone": "nobel"
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],
"word": "Nobel"
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{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
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"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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],
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"masculine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
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"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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{
"word": "nobel"
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],
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[
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"nobel#Portuguese"
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],
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"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
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}
],
"word": "Nobel"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Nobelius"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Nobelius",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Efternamn i Sverige – Lärda namn, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Nobelius, something commonly done among Latinized learned surnames in the 18th century. Ultimately from the Swedish locality Östra Nöbbelöv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Nobels",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish surnames",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nobel family"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.