"Nadal" meaning in All languages combined

See Nadal on Wiktionary

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [nəˈðal] [Balearic, Central], [naˈðal] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Nadal.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan nadal, from Latin nātālem [diēm Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”). Doublet of natal, a learnèd borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|nadal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan nadal, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|nadal}} Inherited from Old Catalan nadal, {{inh|ca|la|natalis|nātālem 􂀿diēm Dominī􂁀|birth􂀿day of the Lord􂁀}} Latin nātālem [diēm Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”), {{doublet|ca|natal}} Doublet of natal Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|m}} Nadal m
  1. Christmas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christmas Derived forms: arbre de Nadal, bon Nadal, nadala, nadalenc, nit de Nadal, tió de Nadal Related terms: Natàlia
    Sense id: en-Nadal-ca-name-oJlI6PYI Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [English]

Forms: Nadals [plural]
Etymology: From Romance (French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”), Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”), Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”)). From Latin natalis (“birth, birthday”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|roa|-}} Romance, {{bor|en|oc|Nadal}} Occitan Nadal, {{bor|en|fr|Nadal|gloss=Occitan <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">Nadal</i>}} French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”), {{bor|en|ca|Nadal}} Catalan Nadal, {{bor|en|oc|Nadal}} Occitan Nadal, {{bor|en|es|Nadal|gloss=Catalan <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca">Nadal</i>, Occitan <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">Nadal</i>}} Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”), {{bor|en|vec|Nadal}} Venetan Nadal, {{bor|en|it|Nadal|gloss=Venetan <i class="Latn mention" lang="vec">Nadal</i>}} Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”), {{gloss|French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Nadal</i> (“<span class="etyl">Occitan <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">Nadal</i></span>”), Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Nadal</i> (“<span class="etyl">Catalan <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca">Nadal</i>, Occitan <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">Nadal</i></span>”), Italian <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">Nadal</i> (“<span class="etyl">Venetan <i class="Latn mention" lang="vec">Nadal</i></span>”)}} (French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”), Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”), Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”)), {{der|en|la|natalis||birth, birthday}} Latin natalis (“birth, birthday”) Head templates: {{en-proper-noun|s}} Nadal (plural Nadals)
  1. A surname from the Romance languages. Translations (Translations): Nadal (Catalan), 拿度 (Chinese Cantonese), 拿度 (Chinese Mandarin), Nadal (French), Nadal (Italian), Nadal (Occitan), Nadal (Spanish), Nadal (Venetan)

Proper name [Galician]

IPA: /naˈðal/
Etymology: 13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Compare Portuguese Natal. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|Natal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|Natal}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, {{inh|gl|la|natalis|nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀|birthday of the Lord}} Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”), {{cog|pt|Natal}} Portuguese Natal Head templates: {{head|gl|proper noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Nadal m, {{gl-proper noun|m}} Nadal m
  1. Christmas Day Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-Nadal-gl-name-1lFGHN~g Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41
  2. Christmas Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Nadal-gl-name-oJlI6PYI Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Natal [Galicia, Southern] Related terms: nadal (english: December)

Proper name [Romansch]

Etymology: From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la|natalis|nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀|birthday of the Lord}} Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”) Head templates: {{head|rm|proper noun||{{{pl}}}|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} Nadal m, {{rm-proper noun|m}} Nadal m
  1. Christmas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Calendar
    Sense id: en-Nadal-rm-name-oJlI6PYI Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romansch entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Venetan]

Etymology: From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Compare Italian Natale. Etymology templates: {{inh|vec|la|natalis|nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀|birthday of the Lord}} Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”), {{cog|it|Natale}} Italian Natale Head templates: {{head|vec|proper noun|g=m}} Nadal m
  1. Christmas Wikipedia link: vec:Nadal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Nadal-vec-name-oJlI6PYI Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Venetan entries with incorrect language header
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          "word": "bon Nadal"
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          "word": "nadalenc"
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          "word": "nit de Nadal"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀",
        "5": "birthday of the Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Natale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Natale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Compare Italian Natale.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Nadal-vec-name-oJlI6PYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vec:Nadal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbre de Nadal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bon Nadal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadala"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadalenc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nit de Nadal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tió de Nadal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nadal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan nadal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "nadal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan nadal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "nātālem 􂀿diēm Dominī􂁀",
        "5": "birth􂀿day of the Lord􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātālem [diēm Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "natal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of natal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan nadal, from Latin nātālem [diēm Dominī] (“birth[day of the Lord]”). Doublet of natal, a learnèd borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Natàlia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan doublets",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan proper nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Christmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈðal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naˈðal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Nadal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-Nadal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-Nadal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-Nadal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-Nadal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "Nadal"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan Nadal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Nadal",
        "gloss": "Occitan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">Nadal</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "Nadal"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan Nadal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "Nadal"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan Nadal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Nadal",
        "gloss": "Catalan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">Nadal</i>, Occitan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">Nadal</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "Nadal"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan Nadal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Nadal",
        "gloss": "Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">Nadal</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">Nadal</i> (“<span class=\"etyl\">Occitan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">Nadal</i></span>”), Spanish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"es\">Nadal</i> (“<span class=\"etyl\">Catalan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">Nadal</i>, Occitan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">Nadal</i></span>”), Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">Nadal</i> (“<span class=\"etyl\">Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">Nadal</i></span>”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”), Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”), Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "birth, birthday"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin natalis (“birth, birthday”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Romance (French Nadal (“Occitan Nadal”), Spanish Nadal (“Catalan Nadal, Occitan Nadal”), Italian Nadal (“Venetan Nadal”)). From Latin natalis (“birth, birthday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nadals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal (plural Nadals)",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Romance languages",
        "English terms borrowed from Catalan",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms borrowed from Occitan",
        "English terms borrowed from Romance languages",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms borrowed from Venetan",
        "English terms derived from Catalan",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Occitan",
        "English terms derived from Romance languages",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Venetan",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Venetan translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from the Romance languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "拿度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "拿度"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Nadal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician proper nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "Natal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "Natal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀",
        "5": "birthday of the Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Natal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Compare Portuguese Natal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "gl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "December",
      "word": "nadal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas Day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas Day",
          "Christmas Day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈðal/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Galicia",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "Natal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀",
        "5": "birthday of the Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "rm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch masculine nouns",
        "Romansch proper nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
        "rm:Calendar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "natalis",
        "4": "nātālis 􂀿diēs Dominī􂁀",
        "5": "birthday of the Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Natale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Natale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Compare Italian Natale.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Nadal m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Venetan lemmas",
        "Venetan masculine nouns",
        "Venetan proper nouns",
        "Venetan terms derived from Latin",
        "Venetan terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vec:Nadal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nadal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Nadal meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.