See Masō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Masu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Masu\nOld Dutch: *masa\nMiddle Dutch: māse\nDutch: Maas\n→ West Frisian: Maas\n→ Norwegian: Maas\n→ Swedish: Maas\n→ Danish: Maas\n→ Hungarian: Maas\n→ Bulgarian: Маас (Maas)\n→ Russian: Маас (Maas)\nLimburgish: Maas, Maos\nOld High German: Masa\nMiddle High German: *Mase\nGerman: Maas\n→ Czech: Máza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Masu\nOld Dutch: *masa\nMiddle Dutch: māse\nDutch: Maas\n→ West Frisian: Maas\n→ Norwegian: Maas\n→ Swedish: Maas\n→ Danish: Maas\n→ Hungarian: Maas\n→ Bulgarian: Маас (Maas)\n→ Russian: Маас (Maas)\nLimburgish: Maas, Maos\nOld High German: Masa\nMiddle High German: *Mase\nGerman: Maas\n→ Czech: Máza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Mosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Mosā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin madeō (“I am wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεστός",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*masōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to confound, be weary, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maze"
},
"expansion": "English maze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mydu",
"3": "",
"4": "to vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "curvatura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse meis (“curvatura”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic language, presumably Proto-Celtic *Mosā. Despite the obvious similarities, the name is not derived from Latin Mosa. It shows evidence of the change from of o to a; this is known to have occurred before the first contact of Germanic people with the Romans, but probably after first contact with the Celts. Most likely, Latin and Germanic both borrowed the name from Celtic independently.\nAlbrecht Greule writes that its ultimate origin is unclear, but could perhaps be Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-, whence Latin madeō (“I am wet”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”). Or, from Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”) in the sense of the river's tortuousness, cognate with Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”) (modern English maze), Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”), Old Norse meis (“curvatura”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Masō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Meuse"
],
"id": "en-Masō-gem-pro-name-9VsWT4Vc",
"links": [
[
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Masō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Masu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Masu\nOld Dutch: *masa\nMiddle Dutch: māse\nDutch: Maas\n→ West Frisian: Maas\n→ Norwegian: Maas\n→ Swedish: Maas\n→ Danish: Maas\n→ Hungarian: Maas\n→ Bulgarian: Маас (Maas)\n→ Russian: Маас (Maas)\nLimburgish: Maas, Maos\nOld High German: Masa\nMiddle High German: *Mase\nGerman: Maas\n→ Czech: Máza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Masu\nOld Dutch: *masa\nMiddle Dutch: māse\nDutch: Maas\n→ West Frisian: Maas\n→ Norwegian: Maas\n→ Swedish: Maas\n→ Danish: Maas\n→ Hungarian: Maas\n→ Bulgarian: Маас (Maas)\n→ Russian: Маас (Maas)\nLimburgish: Maas, Maos\nOld High German: Masa\nMiddle High German: *Mase\nGerman: Maas\n→ Czech: Máza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Mosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Mosā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin madeō (“I am wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεστός",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*masōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to confound, be weary, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maze"
},
"expansion": "English maze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mydu",
"3": "",
"4": "to vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "curvatura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse meis (“curvatura”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic language, presumably Proto-Celtic *Mosā. Despite the obvious similarities, the name is not derived from Latin Mosa. It shows evidence of the change from of o to a; this is known to have occurred before the first contact of Germanic people with the Romans, but probably after first contact with the Celts. Most likely, Latin and Germanic both borrowed the name from Celtic independently.\nAlbrecht Greule writes that its ultimate origin is unclear, but could perhaps be Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-, whence Latin madeō (“I am wet”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”). Or, from Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”) in the sense of the river's tortuousness, cognate with Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”) (modern English maze), Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”), Old Norse meis (“curvatura”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Masō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"the river Meuse"
],
"links": [
[
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Masō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Masō meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.