"Mahound" meaning in All languages combined

See Mahound on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /məˈhuːnd/ [UK], /məˈhaʊnd/ [UK] Forms: Mahounds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Mahown, from Anglo-Norman Mahun, Old French Mahum, Mahom, shortened from Mahomed (“Muhammad”) (see Muhammad for more). Compare mammet. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Mahown}} Middle English Mahown, {{der|en|xno|Mahun}} Anglo-Norman Mahun, {{der|en|fro|Mahum}} Old French Mahum Head templates: {{en-noun}} Mahound (plural Mahounds)
  1. (archaic) Muhammad, believed by medieval Europeans to be a demon or god that Muslims worshipped. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-Mahound-en-noun-h3OtwFYx
  2. (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, archaic) The Devil. Tags: Ireland, Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-Mahound-en-noun-5u61vpvU Categories (other): Irish English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 50 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 59 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 62 18
  3. (obsolete) A generic pagan god or idol believed by medieval Europeans to be worshipped by various villains such as Herod I. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-Mahound-en-noun-MwjSQOcn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Mahoun, Mahoune [15th–16th c.]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Mahown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Mahown",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Mahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman Mahun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Mahum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Mahum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Mahown, from Anglo-Norman Mahun, Old French Mahum, Mahom, shortened from Mahomed (“Muhammad”) (see Muhammad for more). Compare mammet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mahounds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mahound (plural Mahounds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But, when he to himselfe returnd againe, / All full of rage he gan to curse and sweare, / And vow by Mahoune that he should be slaine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The First Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 84, page 18:",
          "text": "For nations tvvaine inhabite there and dvvell / Of ſundry faith, together in that tovvne [Jerusalem], / The leſſer part on Chriſt beleeued vvell, / On Termagant the more, and on Mahovvne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 82:",
          "text": "\"Now, in faith,\" said Wamba, \"I cannot see that the worshippers of Mahound and Termagaunt have so greatly the advantage over the people once chosen of Heaven.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Muhammad, believed by medieval Europeans to be a demon or god that Muslims worshipped."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mahound-en-noun-h3OtwFYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Muhammad",
          "Muhammad"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Europeans",
          "European#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Muslims",
          "Muslim#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worshipped",
          "worship#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Muhammad, believed by medieval Europeans to be a demon or god that Muslims worshipped."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "And there were vessels that are wrought by magic of Mahound out of seasand and the air by a warlock with his breath that he blares into them like to bubbles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Devil."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mahound-en-noun-5u61vpvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, archaic) The Devil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic pagan god or idol believed by medieval Europeans to be worshipped by various villains such as Herod I."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mahound-en-noun-MwjSQOcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A generic pagan god or idol believed by medieval Europeans to be worshipped by various villains such as Herod I."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈhuːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈhaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mahoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mahoune [15th–16th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mahound"
  ],
  "word": "Mahound"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Mahown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Mahown",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "Mahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman Mahun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Mahum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Mahum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Mahown, from Anglo-Norman Mahun, Old French Mahum, Mahom, shortened from Mahomed (“Muhammad”) (see Muhammad for more). Compare mammet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mahounds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mahound (plural Mahounds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But, when he to himselfe returnd againe, / All full of rage he gan to curse and sweare, / And vow by Mahoune that he should be slaine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The First Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 84, page 18:",
          "text": "For nations tvvaine inhabite there and dvvell / Of ſundry faith, together in that tovvne [Jerusalem], / The leſſer part on Chriſt beleeued vvell, / On Termagant the more, and on Mahovvne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 82:",
          "text": "\"Now, in faith,\" said Wamba, \"I cannot see that the worshippers of Mahound and Termagaunt have so greatly the advantage over the people once chosen of Heaven.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Muhammad, believed by medieval Europeans to be a demon or god that Muslims worshipped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Muhammad",
          "Muhammad"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Europeans",
          "European#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Muslims",
          "Muslim#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worshipped",
          "worship#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Muhammad, believed by medieval Europeans to be a demon or god that Muslims worshipped."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "And there were vessels that are wrought by magic of Mahound out of seasand and the air by a warlock with his breath that he blares into them like to bubbles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Devil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, archaic) The Devil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic pagan god or idol believed by medieval Europeans to be worshipped by various villains such as Herod I."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A generic pagan god or idol believed by medieval Europeans to be worshipped by various villains such as Herod I."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈhuːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈhaʊnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Mahoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mahoune [15th–16th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mahound"
  ],
  "word": "Mahound"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mahound meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.