"MD" meaning in All languages combined

See MD on Wiktionary

soft-redirect [Chinese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-MD-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Adjective [English]

Forms: M.D. [alternative], M. D. [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} MD (not comparable)
  1. Abbreviation of magnetodynamic. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: magnetodynamic Related terms: MHD (alt: magnetohydrodynamic), MPD (alt: magnetoplasmadynamic)
    Sense id: en-MD-en-adj-GydxtRkg

Proper name [English]

Forms: M.D. [alternative], M. D. [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} MD
  1. Abbreviation of Maryland, a state of the United States. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Maryland (extra: a state of the United States) Categories (place): Places in the United States, States of the United States
    Sense id: en-MD-en-name-vQ1v1rhN Categories (other): Abbreviations of states of the United States, Maryland, USA, Pages with 4 entries, Academic degrees Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Academic degrees: 4 17 13 13 10 2 10 13 2 4 12

Noun [English]

Forms: MDs [plural], M.D. [alternative], M. D. [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} MD (plural MDs)
  1. (US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine
    Initialism of medical doctor. (medical physician; medical surgeon)
    Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: medical doctor (extra: medical physician; medical surgeon)
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun--fqLjLqN Categories (other): American English, Medicine, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 14 11 4 2 16 12 2 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 14 11 3 1 16 15 1 6 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine
    Initialism of doctorate of medicine. (medical degree; originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae))
    Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: doctorate of medicine (extra: (medical degree; originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae)))
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-3A-1239Y Categories (other): American English, Medicine, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 14 11 4 2 16 12 2 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 14 11 3 1 16 15 1 6 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (British, medicine) Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine Tags: British
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-6bbuZJaT Categories (other): British English, Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (medicine) Abbreviation of medical device. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: medical device
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-PkZ6pbEe Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. Abbreviation of managing director. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: managing director
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-TPmLjzh4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 14 11 4 2 16 12 2 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 14 11 3 1 16 15 1 6 16
  6. Short for MiniDisc. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: MiniDisc
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-O1ShnSeB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 14 11 4 2 16 12 2 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 14 11 3 1 16 15 1 6 16
  7. (military, US) Initialism of Marine detachment. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Marine detachment
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-noINEUKt Categories (other): American English, Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. Abbreviation of magnetodynamics. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: magnetodynamics
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-YKPnTnHP
  9. (pathology) Abbreviation of macular degeneration. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: macular degeneration
    Sense id: en-MD-en-noun-q7BSi9tY Categories (other): Pathology, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 14 11 4 2 16 12 2 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 13 11 4 1 15 15 2 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 14 11 3 1 16 15 1 6 16 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Proper name [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|proper noun}} MD
  1. (money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Mediolanum, Milan
    Sense id: en-MD-la-name-8l7c7s6T Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Money Topics: business, finance, money

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} MD, {{mul-symbol}} MD
  1. (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Moldova since 1992. Synonyms: MDA

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "2015 March 31, Linda Melone, “The worst foods to eat when you’re sick, and the best ones”, in CNN:",
          "text": "For diarrhea caused by a stomach virus or a meal that didn’t agree with you, try the BRAT diet, says James Lee, MD, gastroenterologist with St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, Calif.",
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        "Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
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        "(US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
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        "Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "MiniDisc"
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      ],
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      ],
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      "topics": [
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    },
    {
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      ],
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        "Abbreviation of magnetodynamics."
      ],
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    },
    {
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          "word": "macular degeneration"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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        "(pathology) Abbreviation of macular degeneration."
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
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    },
    {
      "form": "M. D.",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "MD (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "magnetodynamic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of magnetodynamic."
      ],
      "id": "en-MD-en-adj-GydxtRkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnetodynamic",
          "magnetodynamic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "magnetohydrodynamic",
          "word": "MHD"
        },
        {
          "alt": "magnetoplasmadynamic",
          "word": "MPD"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "媽的"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-MD-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "MD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Mediolanum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Milan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "la:Money",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
      ],
      "id": "en-MD-la-name-8l7c7s6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Mediolanum",
          "Mediolanum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Milan",
          "Milan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "money"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "媽的"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Academic degrees"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "M.D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "M. D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "MD",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a state of the United States",
          "word": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Abbreviations of states of the United States",
        "en:Maryland, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:States of the United States"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: Md., Md"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Maryland, a state of the United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Maryland",
          "Maryland#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Academic degrees"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "MDs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "M.D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "M. D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "MD (plural MDs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "medical physician; medical surgeon",
          "word": "medical doctor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 March 31, Linda Melone, “The worst foods to eat when you’re sick, and the best ones”, in CNN:",
          "text": "For diarrhea caused by a stomach virus or a meal that didn’t agree with you, try the BRAT diet, says James Lee, MD, gastroenterologist with St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, Calif.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
        "Initialism of medical doctor. (medical physician; medical surgeon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "postnominal",
          "postnominal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
        "Initialism of medical doctor. (medical physician; medical surgeon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(medical degree; originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae))",
          "word": "doctorate of medicine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
        "Initialism of doctorate of medicine. (medical degree; originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "postnominal",
          "postnominal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae",
          "w:Doctor of Medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
        "Initialism of doctorate of medicine. (medical degree; originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "doctorate",
          "doctorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, medicine) Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "medical device"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of medical device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Abbreviation of medical device."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "managing director"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of managing director."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "managing director",
          "managing director#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "MiniDisc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for MiniDisc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "MiniDisc",
          "MiniDisc#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Marine detachment"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Marine detachment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Marine",
          "Marine#English"
        ],
        [
          "detachment",
          "detachment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, US) Initialism of Marine detachment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "magnetodynamics"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of magnetodynamics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnetodynamics",
          "magnetodynamics#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "macular degeneration"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of macular degeneration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "macular degeneration",
          "macular degeneration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Abbreviation of macular degeneration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Academic degrees"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "M.D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "M. D.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "MD (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "magnetohydrodynamic",
      "word": "MHD"
    },
    {
      "alt": "magnetoplasmadynamic",
      "word": "MPD"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "magnetodynamic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of magnetodynamic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnetodynamic",
          "magnetodynamic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "MD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Mediolanum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Milan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin abbreviations",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Money"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "Mediolanum",
          "Mediolanum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Milan",
          "Milan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "money"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "MD",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "MD",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
        "mul:Moldova"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Moldova since 1992."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ISO 3166-1",
          "w:ISO 3166-1"
        ],
        [
          "alpha-2",
          "w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
        ],
        [
          "country code",
          "country code#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moldova",
          "Moldova#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Moldova since 1992."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "MDA"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "MD"
}

Download raw JSONL data for MD meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.