See Leech on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Leach.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó maol mhaodhóg; see Logue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leeches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Leeches"
},
"expansion": "Leech (plural Leeches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as an occupation, derived from the profession leech, a former word for a physician."
],
"id": "en-Leech-en-name-vdUqB0qh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leach"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "-ie-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ie-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "-ī-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ī-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lieht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą. Though Middle High German -ie- yields Ripuarian -ee-, the form is due to early shortening, lowering, and secondary lengthening (cf. leech with Middle High German -ī-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leechter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Leechter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Leechje",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leech n (plural Leechter, diminutive Leechje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kölsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 34 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as the lights are still on at Lommi’s [pub in Deutz],\n As long as the Funken know their traditional dance,\n As long as the big bell of the Cologne Cathedral still chimes,\n As long as Speimanes still spits:\n Yeah, so long the Colognians won’t die out.",
"ref": "2015, “Sulang die Leechter noch brenne”performed by Miljö:",
"text": "Sulang beim Lommi die Leechter noch brenne,\n Sulang ne Funk weiß, wie Stippefott jeiht,\n Sulang dä Pitter noch schleiht,\n Dä Speimanes noch speit:\n Jo, su lang stirv dä Kölsche nit us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-Leech-gmw-cfr-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "central and eastern Ripuarian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central and eastern Ripuarian, Kölsch) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Liëht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western"
],
"word": "Leht"
},
{
"alt": "parts of northern Moselle Franconian",
"word": "Leecht"
},
{
"alt": "Siegerland",
"word": "Lecht"
},
{
"tags": [
"most-of-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Liecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːɕ/"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewktom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier lieht, from Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leechter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechske",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechschke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Leechter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Leechske",
"7": "or",
"8": "Leechschke",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leech n (plural Leechter, diminutive Leechske or Leechschke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "li:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-Leech-li-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp, candle; any lightsource"
],
"id": "en-Leech-li-noun-CFLwvfCr",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lamp, candle; any lightsource"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "leech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "Selfkant",
"sense": "Leet, Lett (East Limburgish-Ripuarian)",
"word": "Leit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "Eupen",
"sense": "Leet, Lett (East Limburgish-Ripuarian)",
"word": "Léït"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː˦ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːç"
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"li:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "-ie-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ie-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "-ī-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ī-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lieht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą. Though Middle High German -ie- yields Ripuarian -ee-, the form is due to early shortening, lowering, and secondary lengthening (cf. leech with Middle High German -ī-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leechter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Leechter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Leechje",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leech n (plural Leechter, diminutive Leechje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian neuter nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with homophones",
"Central Franconian terms with quotations",
"Kölsch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as the lights are still on at Lommi’s [pub in Deutz],\n As long as the Funken know their traditional dance,\n As long as the big bell of the Cologne Cathedral still chimes,\n As long as Speimanes still spits:\n Yeah, so long the Colognians won’t die out.",
"ref": "2015, “Sulang die Leechter noch brenne”performed by Miljö:",
"text": "Sulang beim Lommi die Leechter noch brenne,\n Sulang ne Funk weiß, wie Stippefott jeiht,\n Sulang dä Pitter noch schleiht,\n Dä Speimanes noch speit:\n Jo, su lang stirv dä Kölsche nit us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "central and eastern Ripuarian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central and eastern Ripuarian, Kölsch) light"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːɕ/"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Liëht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western"
],
"word": "Leht"
},
{
"alt": "parts of northern Moselle Franconian",
"word": "Leecht"
},
{
"alt": "Siegerland",
"word": "Lecht"
},
{
"tags": [
"most-of-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Liecht"
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"li:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Leach.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó maol mhaodhóg; see Logue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leeches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Leeches"
},
"expansion": "Leech (plural Leeches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from occupations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as an occupation, derived from the profession leech, a former word for a physician."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leach"
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish neuter nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/eːç",
"li:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewktom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier lieht, from Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leechter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechske",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leechschke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Leechter",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Leechske",
"7": "or",
"8": "Leechschke",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leech n (plural Leechter, diminutive Leechske or Leechschke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lamp, candle; any lightsource"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lamp, candle; any lightsource"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː˦ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːç"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "leech"
},
{
"alt": "Selfkant",
"sense": "Leet, Lett (East Limburgish-Ripuarian)",
"word": "Leit"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"sense": "Leet, Lett (East Limburgish-Ripuarian)",
"word": "Léït"
}
],
"word": "Leech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Leech meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.