See Kuban on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Куба́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kuban",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Russia",
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"Liquids",
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"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Peter Kenez, Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army, University of California Press:",
"text": "...ex-Imperial officers who came to the Don and the Kuban to take arms against Lenins regime...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Tamara Dragadze, Social Science:",
"text": "\"In the 1860s, the lands beyond the Kuban were settled by Black Sea and Line Cossacks from areas populated earlier...\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Russia, in the North Caucasus. It flows through the Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai, and Adygea."
],
"id": "en-Kuban-en-name-DSWf2pf9",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"North Caucasus",
"North Caucasus#English"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
],
[
"Stavropol",
"Stavropol"
],
[
"Krasnodar",
"Krasnodar"
],
[
"Adygea",
"Adygea"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1954, United American Ukrainian Organizations Committee of New York\n\"In the south, the Red Army abandoned Krasnodar and all of the Kuban. Nazi forces plunged south into the Caucasian highlands and east to Stalingrad.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
],
"id": "en-Kuban-en-name-WxXMBl2p",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Don",
"Don"
],
[
"Steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "Qʷʼbina",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Къвбина"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Qʷʼban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Ҟәбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Psəẑ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Псыжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-kubān",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْكُوبَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Կուբան"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kubán",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "庫班河"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān Hé",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "库班河"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "庫班"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "库班"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kubáň"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kouban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ubani",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "ყუბანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "קובן"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban'"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kuban-gawa",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "クバン川"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "クバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Psəź",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Псыжь"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Qoban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Къобан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Kuban gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "쿠반 강"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "쿠반"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Koban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Кобан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Qoban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Хъобан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kubań"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kubán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xubun",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Pšəzɛ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Пшызэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "庫班"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "库班"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Kubáň"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kubanʹ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Кубань"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kubanʹ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Кубань"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xubun",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 8 65",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, James Minahan, Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations:",
"text": "\"In 1995, the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, again popularly called the Kuban, adopted the flag of the Kuban Cossacks, with the addition of the territorial coat of arms.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krasnodar Krai"
],
"id": "en-Kuban-en-name-jlVP9w0q",
"links": [
[
"Krasnodar",
"Krasnodar"
],
[
"Krai",
"krai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈbɑːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuban",
"Kuban Cossacks",
"Kuban River"
],
"word": "Kuban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kubáň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kubáň",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kuban"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kuban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kubáň or Polish Kuban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kubans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Kuban-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
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]
]
}
],
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"Kuban Cossacks",
"Kuban River"
],
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}
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"3": "",
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"expansion": "Kuban m",
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"word": "Cuban"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Cuban"
],
"id": "en-Kuban-pt-name-X9I7GGev",
"links": [
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kuban"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1971, Peter Kenez, Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army, University of California Press:",
"text": "...ex-Imperial officers who came to the Don and the Kuban to take arms against Lenins regime...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Tamara Dragadze, Social Science:",
"text": "\"In the 1860s, the lands beyond the Kuban were settled by Black Sea and Line Cossacks from areas populated earlier...\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Russia, in the North Caucasus. It flows through the Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai, and Adygea."
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"North Caucasus",
"North Caucasus#English"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
],
[
"Stavropol",
"Stavropol"
],
[
"Krasnodar",
"Krasnodar"
],
[
"Adygea",
"Adygea"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1954, United American Ukrainian Organizations Committee of New York\n\"In the south, the Red Army abandoned Krasnodar and all of the Kuban. Nazi forces plunged south into the Caucasian highlands and east to Stalingrad.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Don",
"Don"
],
[
"Steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, James Minahan, Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations:",
"text": "\"In 1995, the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, again popularly called the Kuban, adopted the flag of the Kuban Cossacks, with the addition of the territorial coat of arms.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krasnodar Krai"
],
"links": [
[
"Krasnodar",
"Krasnodar"
],
[
"Krai",
"krai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˈbɑːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "Qʷʼbina",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Къвбина"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Qʷʼban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Ҟәбан"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Psəẑ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Псыжъ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-kubān",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْكُوبَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Կուբան"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kubán",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "庫班河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān Hé",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "库班河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "庫班"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "库班"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kubáň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kouban"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ubani",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "ყუბანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "קובן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban'"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kuban-gawa",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "クバン川"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "クバン"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Psəź",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Псыжь"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Qoban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Къобан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Kuban gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "쿠반 강"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kuban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "쿠반"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "Koban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Кобан"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Qoban",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Хъобан"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kubań"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cuban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kubán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "Kuban"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kubánʹ",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Куба́нь"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xubun",
"sense": "the Kuban river",
"word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Pšəzɛ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Пшызэ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "庫班"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kùbān",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "库班"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Kubáň"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kubanʹ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Кубань"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kubanʹ",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "Кубань"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xubun",
"sense": "historic region",
"word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuban",
"Kuban Cossacks",
"Kuban River"
],
"word": "Kuban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Slovak",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kubáň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kubáň",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kuban"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kuban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kubáň or Polish Kuban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kubans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kuban (plural Kubans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuban",
"Kuban Cossacks",
"Kuban River"
],
"word": "Kuban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kuban m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kuban m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cuban"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Cuban"
],
"links": [
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kuban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kuban meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.