"Kuban" meaning in All languages combined

See Kuban on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /kuːˈbɑːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Куба́нь}} Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kuban
  1. A river in Russia, in the North Caucasus. It flows through the Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai, and Adygea. Categories (place): Places in Russia, Rivers in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kuban-en-name-DSWf2pf9
  2. (by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus. Tags: broadly Translations (historic region): Пшызэ (Pšəzɛ) (Adyghe), 庫班 (Chinese Mandarin), 库班 (Kùbān) (Chinese Mandarin), Kubáň (Czech), Кубань (Kubanʹ) (Russian), Кубань (Kubanʹ) (Ukrainian), ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ (xubun) (Written Oirat) Translations (the Kuban river): Къвбина (Qʷʼbina) (Abaza), Ҟәбан (Qʷʼban) (Abkhaz), Псыжъ (Psəẑ) (Adyghe), اَلْكُوبَان (al-kubān) [masculine] (Arabic), Կուբան (Kuban) (Armenian), Куба́нь (Kubánʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Куба́н (Kubán) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 庫班河 (Chinese Mandarin), 库班河 (Kùbān Hé) (Chinese Mandarin), 庫班 (Chinese Mandarin), 库班 (Kùbān) (Chinese Mandarin), Kubáň [feminine] (Czech), Kuban (Danish), Kuban (Finnish), Kouban [masculine] (French), ყუბანი (q̇ubani) (Georgian), Kuban [masculine] (German), קובן (Hebrew), Kuban' [masculine] (Italian), クバン川 (Kuban-gawa) (Japanese), クバン (Kuban) (Japanese), Псыжь (Psəź) (Kabardian), Къобан (Qoban) (Karachay-Balkar), 쿠반 강 (english: Kuban gang) (Korean), 쿠반 (Kuban) (Korean), Кобан (Koban) (Nogai), Хъобан (Qoban) (Ossetian), Kubań [feminine] (Polish), Kuban [masculine] (Portuguese), Cuban [masculine] (Portuguese), Куба́нь (Kubánʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Kubán [masculine] (Spanish), Kuban (Swedish), Куба́нь (Kubánʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ (xubun) (Written Oirat)
    Sense id: en-Kuban-en-name-WxXMBl2p Disambiguation of 'historic region': 4 93 4 Disambiguation of 'the Kuban river': 12 88 0
  3. Krasnodar Krai
    Sense id: en-Kuban-en-name-jlVP9w0q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 5 59 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 7 51 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Kubans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kubáň or Polish Kuban. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cs|-}} Czech, {{bor|en|sk|Kubáň}} Slovak Kubáň, {{bor|en|pl|Kuban}} Polish Kuban Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Kuban (plural Kubans)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Kuban-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kuban m, {{pt-proper noun|m}} Kuban m
  1. Alternative spelling of Cuban Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: Cuban
    Sense id: en-Kuban-pt-name-X9I7GGev Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Kuban meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Куба́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kuban",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Peter Kenez, Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army, University of California Press",
          "text": "...ex-Imperial officers who came to the Don and the Kuban to take arms against Lenins regime...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Tamara Dragadze, Social Science",
          "text": "In the 1860s, the lands beyond the Kuban were settled by Black Sea and Line Cossacks from areas populated earlier...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Russia, in the North Caucasus. It flows through the Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai, and Adygea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuban-en-name-DSWf2pf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Caucasus",
          "North Caucasus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Karachay-Cherkessia",
          "Karachay-Cherkessia"
        ],
        [
          "Stavropol",
          "Stavropol"
        ],
        [
          "Krasnodar",
          "Krasnodar"
        ],
        [
          "Adygea",
          "Adygea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1954, United American Ukrainian Organizations Committee of New York\n\"In the south, the Red Army abandoned Krasnodar and all of the Kuban. Nazi forces plunged south into the Caucasian highlands and east to Stalingrad.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuban-en-name-WxXMBl2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Don",
          "Don"
        ],
        [
          "Steppe",
          "steppe"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasus",
          "Caucasus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "abq",
          "lang": "Abaza",
          "roman": "Qʷʼbina",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Къвбина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "Qʷʼban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Ҟәбан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "Psəẑ",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Псыжъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-kubān",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اَلْكُوبَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kuban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Կուբան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Kubánʹ",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Куба́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Kubán",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Куба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "庫班河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kùbān Hé",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "库班河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "庫班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kùbān",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "库班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kubáň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Kuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Kuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kouban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇ubani",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "ყუბანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "קובן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuban'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kuban-gawa",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "クバン川"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kuban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "クバン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "Psəź",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Псыжь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "Qoban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Къобан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "Kuban gang",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "쿠반 강"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Kuban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "쿠반"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "Koban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Кобан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Qoban",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Хъобан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kubań"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Kubánʹ",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Куба́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kubán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "Kuban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Kubánʹ",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Куба́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "xwo",
          "lang": "Written Oirat",
          "roman": "xubun",
          "sense": "the Kuban river",
          "word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "Pšəzɛ",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "Пшызэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "庫班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kùbān",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "库班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "Kubáň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Kubanʹ",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "Кубань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Kubanʹ",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "Кубань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "xwo",
          "lang": "Written Oirat",
          "roman": "xubun",
          "sense": "historic region",
          "word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, James Minahan, Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations",
          "text": "In 1995, the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, again popularly called the Kuban, adopted the flag of the Kuban Cossacks, with the addition of the territorial coat of arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krasnodar Krai"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuban-en-name-jlVP9w0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krasnodar",
          "Krasnodar"
        ],
        [
          "Krai",
          "krai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈbɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuban",
    "Kuban Cossacks",
    "Kuban River"
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Kubáň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Kubáň",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Kuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Kuban",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kubáň or Polish Kuban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kubans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban (plural Kubans)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuban-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuban",
    "Kuban Cossacks",
    "Kuban River"
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Cuban"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Cuban"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuban-pt-name-X9I7GGev",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Czech",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Slovak",
    "English terms borrowed from Czech",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms borrowed from Slovak",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Slovak",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Куба́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Куба́нь (Kubánʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kuban",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Rivers in Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Peter Kenez, Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army, University of California Press",
          "text": "...ex-Imperial officers who came to the Don and the Kuban to take arms against Lenins regime...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Tamara Dragadze, Social Science",
          "text": "In the 1860s, the lands beyond the Kuban were settled by Black Sea and Line Cossacks from areas populated earlier...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Russia, in the North Caucasus. It flows through the Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai, and Adygea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Caucasus",
          "North Caucasus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Karachay-Cherkessia",
          "Karachay-Cherkessia"
        ],
        [
          "Stavropol",
          "Stavropol"
        ],
        [
          "Krasnodar",
          "Krasnodar"
        ],
        [
          "Adygea",
          "Adygea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1954, United American Ukrainian Organizations Committee of New York\n\"In the south, the Red Army abandoned Krasnodar and all of the Kuban. Nazi forces plunged south into the Caucasian highlands and east to Stalingrad.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Don",
          "Don"
        ],
        [
          "Steppe",
          "steppe"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasus",
          "Caucasus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, James Minahan, Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations",
          "text": "In 1995, the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, again popularly called the Kuban, adopted the flag of the Kuban Cossacks, with the addition of the territorial coat of arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krasnodar Krai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krasnodar",
          "Krasnodar"
        ],
        [
          "Krai",
          "krai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈbɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "abq",
      "lang": "Abaza",
      "roman": "Qʷʼbina",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Къвбина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "Qʷʼban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Ҟәбан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "Psəẑ",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Псыжъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-kubān",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلْكُوبَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kuban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Կուբան"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Kubánʹ",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Куба́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Kubán",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Куба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "庫班河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kùbān Hé",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "库班河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "庫班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kùbān",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "库班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kubáň"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Kuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Kuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kouban"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇ubani",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "ყუბანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "קובן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuban'"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kuban-gawa",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "クバン川"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kuban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "クバン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "Psəź",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Псыжь"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "Qoban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Къобан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Kuban gang",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "쿠반 강"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kuban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "쿠반"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "Koban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Кобан"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Qoban",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Хъобан"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kubań"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kubánʹ",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Куба́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kubán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "Kuban"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kubánʹ",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Куба́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "xubun",
      "sense": "the Kuban river",
      "word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "Pšəzɛ",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "Пшызэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "庫班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kùbān",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "库班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "Kubáň"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kubanʹ",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "Кубань"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kubanʹ",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "Кубань"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "xubun",
      "sense": "historic region",
      "word": "ᡍᡇᡋᡇᠨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuban",
    "Kuban Cossacks",
    "Kuban River"
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Czech",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Slovak",
    "English terms borrowed from Czech",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms borrowed from Slovak",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Slovak",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Kubáň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Kubáň",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Kuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Kuban",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kubáň or Polish Kuban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kubans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban (plural Kubans)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuban",
    "Kuban Cossacks",
    "Kuban River"
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuban m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Cuban"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Cuban"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kuban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.