See Kosa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kosa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Kósa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kósa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various:\n# From a Slavic language, e.g. Polish Kosa, Slovak Kosa, Ukrainian коса (kosa); from Proto-Slavic *kosa.\n# From Hungarian Kósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kosas"
},
"expansion": "Kosa (plural Kosas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kosa-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From kosa (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kosa m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Kosów",
"genp": "Kosów",
"nomp": "Kosowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kosa-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "kosa"
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From kosa (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Kosina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Kosianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Kosina",
"unmarr": "Kosianka"
},
"expansion": "Kosa f (traditional married form Kosina, traditional unmarried form Kosianka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Kosa-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "kosa"
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kosa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Kósa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kósa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various:\n# From a Slavic language, e.g. Polish Kosa, Slovak Kosa, Ukrainian коса (kosa); from Proto-Slavic *kosa.\n# From Hungarian Kósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kosas"
},
"expansion": "Kosa (plural Kosas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English surnames from Ukrainian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From kosa (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kosa m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "Kosów",
"genp": "Kosów",
"nomp": "Kosowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "kosa"
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From kosa (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Kosina",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Kosianka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"marr": "Kosina",
"unmarr": "Kosianka"
},
"expansion": "Kosa f (traditional married form Kosina, traditional unmarried form Kosianka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "kosa"
}
],
"word": "Kosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kosa meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.