"Kauniainen" meaning in All languages combined

See Kauniainen on Wiktionary

Proper name [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯niɑi̯nen/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯niˌɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
Rhymes: -ɑinen Etymology: Originally the name of an estate and village near Nokia, probably from a pre-Christian given name Kaunia (presumably from kaunis) + -inen. The name for the town near Helsinki is based on a farm name found on some late 19th century maps. The farm may have been named after the aforementioned estate near Nokia. The name was revived in the late 1920s and became established in the 1930s (replacing an earlier name Kuusisto [< kuusisto] which was based on the Swedish name Grankulla), but was only taken into official use in 1949. Etymology templates: {{suf|fi||inen}} + -inen Head templates: {{head|fi|proper noun||g=|head=|sort=}} Kauniainen, {{fi-proper noun}} Kauniainen Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen|Kauniai|a}}, {{fi-decl|abe_pl=Kauniaisitta|abe_sg=|abl_pl=Kauniaisilta|abl_sg=|acc_sg=Kauniainen|acc_sg2=Kauniaisen|ade_pl=Kauniaisilla|ade_sg=|all_pl=Kauniaisille|all_sg=|com_pl=Kauniaisineen|ela_pl=Kauniaisista|ela_sg=|ess_pl=Kauniaisina|ess_sg=|gen_pl=Kauniaisten|gen_sg=|ill_pl=Kauniaisiin|ill_sg=|ine_pl=Kauniaisissa|ine_sg=|ins_pl=Kauniaisin|nom_pl=|nom_sg=Kauniainen|par_pl=Kauniaisia|par_sg=Kauniaista|tra_pl=Kauniaisiksi|tra_sg=Kauniaiseksi|type=nainen|typeno=38}}, {{fi-decl-table|abe_pl=Kauniaisitta|abe_sg=–|abl_pl=Kauniaisilta|abl_sg=–|acc_pl=–|acc_sg=Kauniainen Kauniaisen|ade_pl=Kauniaisilla|ade_sg=–|all_pl=Kauniaisille|all_sg=–|bottom=|com_pl=Kauniaisineen|ela_pl=Kauniaisista|ela_sg=–|ess_pl=Kauniaisina|ess_sg=–|gen_pl=Kauniaisten|gen_sg=–|ill_pl=Kauniaisiin|ill_sg=–|ine_pl=Kauniaisissa|ine_sg=–|ins_pl=Kauniaisin|ins_sg=–|nom_pl=–|nom_sg=Kauniainen|nonav=|par_pl=Kauniaisia|par_sg=Kauniaista|title=Kauniainen (type 38/nainen)|tra_pl=Kauniaisiksi|tra_sg=Kauniaiseksi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kauniainen [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], Kauniaisten [genitive, plural], Kauniaista [partitive, singular], Kauniaisia [partitive, plural], Kauniainen [accusative, singular], Kauniaisen [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [inessive, singular], Kauniaisissa [inessive, plural], - [elative, singular], Kauniaisista [elative, plural], - [illative, singular], Kauniaisiin [illative, plural], - [adessive, singular], Kauniaisilla [adessive, plural], - [ablative, singular], Kauniaisilta [ablative, plural], - [allative, singular], Kauniaisille [allative, plural], - [essive, singular], Kauniaisina [essive, plural], Kauniaiseksi [singular, translative], Kauniaisiksi [plural, translative], - [abessive, singular], Kauniaisitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], Kauniaisin [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], Kauniaisineen [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags]
  1. A town and municipality in the Helsinki metropolitan region, Finland. Wikipedia link: fi:Kauniainen Categories (place): Municipalities of Finland, Towns Derived forms: kauniaislainen

Download JSON data for Kauniainen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "inen"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -inen",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the name of an estate and village near Nokia, probably from a pre-Christian given name Kaunia (presumably from kaunis) + -inen.\nThe name for the town near Helsinki is based on a farm name found on some late 19th century maps. The farm may have been named after the aforementioned estate near Nokia. The name was revived in the late 1920s and became established in the 1930s (replacing an earlier name Kuusisto [< kuusisto] which was based on the Swedish name Grankulla), but was only taken into official use in 1949.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "38/nainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaiseksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "38/nainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kauniainen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kauniainen",
      "name": "fi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kauniai",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "Kauniaisitta",
        "abe_sg": "",
        "abl_pl": "Kauniaisilta",
        "abl_sg": "",
        "acc_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "acc_sg2": "Kauniaisen",
        "ade_pl": "Kauniaisilla",
        "ade_sg": "",
        "all_pl": "Kauniaisille",
        "all_sg": "",
        "com_pl": "Kauniaisineen",
        "ela_pl": "Kauniaisista",
        "ela_sg": "",
        "ess_pl": "Kauniaisina",
        "ess_sg": "",
        "gen_pl": "Kauniaisten",
        "gen_sg": "",
        "ill_pl": "Kauniaisiin",
        "ill_sg": "",
        "ine_pl": "Kauniaisissa",
        "ine_sg": "",
        "ins_pl": "Kauniaisin",
        "nom_pl": "",
        "nom_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "par_pl": "Kauniaisia",
        "par_sg": "Kauniaista",
        "tra_pl": "Kauniaisiksi",
        "tra_sg": "Kauniaiseksi",
        "type": "nainen",
        "typeno": "38"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "Kauniaisitta",
        "abe_sg": "–",
        "abl_pl": "Kauniaisilta",
        "abl_sg": "–",
        "acc_pl": "–",
        "acc_sg": "Kauniainen\nKauniaisen",
        "ade_pl": "Kauniaisilla",
        "ade_sg": "–",
        "all_pl": "Kauniaisille",
        "all_sg": "–",
        "bottom": "",
        "com_pl": "Kauniaisineen",
        "ela_pl": "Kauniaisista",
        "ela_sg": "–",
        "ess_pl": "Kauniaisina",
        "ess_sg": "–",
        "gen_pl": "Kauniaisten",
        "gen_sg": "–",
        "ill_pl": "Kauniaisiin",
        "ill_sg": "–",
        "ine_pl": "Kauniaisissa",
        "ine_sg": "–",
        "ins_pl": "Kauniaisin",
        "ins_sg": "–",
        "nom_pl": "–",
        "nom_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "nonav": "",
        "par_pl": "Kauniaisia",
        "par_sg": "Kauniaista",
        "title": "Kauniainen (type 38/nainen)",
        "tra_pl": "Kauniaisiksi",
        "tra_sg": "Kauniaiseksi"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Municipalities of Finland",
          "orig": "fi:Municipalities of Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Towns",
          "orig": "fi:Towns",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kauniaislainen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and municipality in the Helsinki metropolitan region, Finland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kauniainen-fi-name-VeSpLO~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fi:Kauniainen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯niɑi̯nen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯niˌɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kauniainen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kauniaislainen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "inen"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -inen",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the name of an estate and village near Nokia, probably from a pre-Christian given name Kaunia (presumably from kaunis) + -inen.\nThe name for the town near Helsinki is based on a farm name found on some late 19th century maps. The farm may have been named after the aforementioned estate near Nokia. The name was revived in the late 1920s and became established in the 1930s (replacing an earlier name Kuusisto [< kuusisto] which was based on the Swedish name Grankulla), but was only taken into official use in 1949.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "38/nainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaiseksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kauniaisineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "38/nainen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kauniainen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kauniainen",
      "name": "fi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kauniai",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-nainen-Ikaalinen"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "Kauniaisitta",
        "abe_sg": "",
        "abl_pl": "Kauniaisilta",
        "abl_sg": "",
        "acc_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "acc_sg2": "Kauniaisen",
        "ade_pl": "Kauniaisilla",
        "ade_sg": "",
        "all_pl": "Kauniaisille",
        "all_sg": "",
        "com_pl": "Kauniaisineen",
        "ela_pl": "Kauniaisista",
        "ela_sg": "",
        "ess_pl": "Kauniaisina",
        "ess_sg": "",
        "gen_pl": "Kauniaisten",
        "gen_sg": "",
        "ill_pl": "Kauniaisiin",
        "ill_sg": "",
        "ine_pl": "Kauniaisissa",
        "ine_sg": "",
        "ins_pl": "Kauniaisin",
        "nom_pl": "",
        "nom_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "par_pl": "Kauniaisia",
        "par_sg": "Kauniaista",
        "tra_pl": "Kauniaisiksi",
        "tra_sg": "Kauniaiseksi",
        "type": "nainen",
        "typeno": "38"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "Kauniaisitta",
        "abe_sg": "–",
        "abl_pl": "Kauniaisilta",
        "abl_sg": "–",
        "acc_pl": "–",
        "acc_sg": "Kauniainen\nKauniaisen",
        "ade_pl": "Kauniaisilla",
        "ade_sg": "–",
        "all_pl": "Kauniaisille",
        "all_sg": "–",
        "bottom": "",
        "com_pl": "Kauniaisineen",
        "ela_pl": "Kauniaisista",
        "ela_sg": "–",
        "ess_pl": "Kauniaisina",
        "ess_sg": "–",
        "gen_pl": "Kauniaisten",
        "gen_sg": "–",
        "ill_pl": "Kauniaisiin",
        "ill_sg": "–",
        "ine_pl": "Kauniaisissa",
        "ine_sg": "–",
        "ins_pl": "Kauniaisin",
        "ins_sg": "–",
        "nom_pl": "–",
        "nom_sg": "Kauniainen",
        "nonav": "",
        "par_pl": "Kauniaisia",
        "par_sg": "Kauniaista",
        "title": "Kauniainen (type 38/nainen)",
        "tra_pl": "Kauniaisiksi",
        "tra_sg": "Kauniaiseksi"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 4-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
        "Finnish proper nouns",
        "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen/4 syllables",
        "fi:Municipalities of Finland",
        "fi:Towns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and municipality in the Helsinki metropolitan region, Finland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fi:Kauniainen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯niɑi̯nen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯niˌɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kauniainen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.