See Kalinowski on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kalinowski meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kalinowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kalinowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Kalinowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinowskis"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski (plural Kalinowskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Kalinowski-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalinoski"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ski",
"pos2": "surname-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kalinowa, Kalinowo, or Kalinów (place names) + -ski. Place names from kalina (“viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinowska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Kalinowska"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m pers (female equivalent Kalinowska)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧li‧now‧ski"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kalinowski-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.liˈnɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kalinowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kalinowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Kalinowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Kalinowski-pt-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kalinowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kalinowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Kalinowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinowskis"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski (plural Kalinowskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalinoski"
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ski",
"pos2": "surname-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ski",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kalinowa, Kalinowo, or Kalinów (place names) + -ski. Place names from kalina (“viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinowska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Kalinowska"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m pers (female equivalent Kalinowska)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧li‧now‧ski"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.liˈnɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kalinowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kalinowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Kalinowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kalinowski m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Polish",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Polish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinowski"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.