See Kafkaesque on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kafkaesque meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kafka",
"3": "esque"
},
"expansion": "Kafka + -esque",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kafka + -esque, after writer Franz Kafka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Kafkaesque",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Kafkaesque",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kafkaesque (comparative more Kafkaesque, superlative most Kafkaesque)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kaf‧ka‧esque"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kafkaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kafkatrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kafkian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dickensian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Orwellian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -esque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kafkaesque bureaucracies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Flusser, Jesus (3d ed; Jerusalem: Magnes), page 250",
"text": "In the end, Jesus is not only a Kafkaesque, lonely, holy man, abandoned in his death and despised by his own people, but his teaching is not even considered to be like that of the Jewish Sages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, L. Donskis, Modernity in Crisis: A Dialogue on the Culture of Belonging",
"text": "The world is increasingly becoming a Single Central Europe with its Kafkaesque anonymity, Musilesque human-traits-free individuality, or the divided individual without individuality and indivisibility, Orwellesque Newspeak and total control, if not manufacturing, of history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity."
],
"id": "en-Kafkaesque-en-adj-j4CFzS~z",
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"disorient",
"disorient"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaagtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كافايكي"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkià"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafkiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkask"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaësk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaiaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaïen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafkiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkikós",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "καφκικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kafka'i",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "קפקאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāfkaesk",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "काफ़कएस्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukateki",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "カフカ的"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapeukajeogida",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "카프카적이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kafkijanski",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "кафкијански"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkask"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfkâvâr",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "کافکاوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfkâtor",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "کافکاطور"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kafkiánskij",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "кафкиа́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkijanski"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaartad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 32 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "Kafkaartad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marked by surreal distortion and often a sense of looming danger."
],
"id": "en-Kafkaesque-en-adj-~bOIz1nx",
"links": [
[
"surreal",
"surreal"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the manner of something written by Franz Kafka."
],
"id": "en-Kafkaesque-en-adj-78SDmc~P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæfkəˈɹɛsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "Kafkaesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -esque",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kafka",
"3": "esque"
},
"expansion": "Kafka + -esque",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kafka + -esque, after writer Franz Kafka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Kafkaesque",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Kafkaesque",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kafkaesque (comparative more Kafkaesque, superlative most Kafkaesque)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kaf‧ka‧esque"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kafkaian"
},
{
"word": "Kafkatrap"
},
{
"word": "Kafkian"
},
{
"word": "Dickensian"
},
{
"word": "Orwellian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kafkaesque bureaucracies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Flusser, Jesus (3d ed; Jerusalem: Magnes), page 250",
"text": "In the end, Jesus is not only a Kafkaesque, lonely, holy man, abandoned in his death and despised by his own people, but his teaching is not even considered to be like that of the Jewish Sages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, L. Donskis, Modernity in Crisis: A Dialogue on the Culture of Belonging",
"text": "The world is increasingly becoming a Single Central Europe with its Kafkaesque anonymity, Musilesque human-traits-free individuality, or the divided individual without individuality and indivisibility, Orwellesque Newspeak and total control, if not manufacturing, of history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity."
],
"links": [
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"disorient",
"disorient"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marked by surreal distortion and often a sense of looming danger."
],
"links": [
[
"surreal",
"surreal"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the manner of something written by Franz Kafka."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæfkəˈɹɛsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-Kafkaesque-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kafkaesque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaesk"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaagtig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كافايكي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafkiana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkovský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkask"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaësk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaiaans"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkalik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaïen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kafkiana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaesk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkikós",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "καφκικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kafka'i",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "קפקאי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāfkaesk",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "काफ़कएस्क"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukateki",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "カフカ的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kapeukajeogida",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "카프카적이다"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kafkijanski",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "кафкијански"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkask"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfkâvâr",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "کافکاوار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfkâtor",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "کافکاطور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kafkowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kafkiánskij",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "кафкиа́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkijanski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkiano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "kafkaartad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by menacing complexity",
"word": "Kafkaartad"
}
],
"word": "Kafkaesque"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Mandarin",
"path": [
"Kafkaesque"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Kafkaesque",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.