See Kääriäinen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kääriä", "3": "iäinen", "t1": "to wrap, roll, curl" }, "expansion": "kääriä (“to wrap, roll, curl”) + -iäinen", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "kääriä (“to wrap, roll, curl”) + -iäinen, perhaps as an occupational surname.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Kääriäinen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kääriäinen", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Kääriäi", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -iainen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "id": "en-Kääriäinen-fi-name-hajgpkas", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæːriæi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟æːriˌæi̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-æinen" } ], "word": "Kääriäinen" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kääriä", "3": "iäinen", "t1": "to wrap, roll, curl" }, "expansion": "kääriä (“to wrap, roll, curl”) + -iäinen", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "kääriä (“to wrap, roll, curl”) + -iäinen, perhaps as an occupational surname.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäiseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kääriäisinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Kääriäinen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kääriäinen", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Kääriäi", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish proper nouns", "Finnish surnames", "Finnish terms suffixed with -iainen", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/æinen", "Rhymes:Finnish/æinen/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæːriæi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟æːriˌæi̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-æinen" } ], "word": "Kääriäinen" }
Download raw JSONL data for Kääriäinen meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.