See Italian a on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "Italian a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Italian a's", "head": "Italian a" }, "expansion": "Italian a (plural Italian a's)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with DISPLAYTITLE conflicts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Italian", "orig": "en:Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language, London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, page 9:", "text": "It will, perhaps, be objected, that the most frequent short sound of a, as heard in cat, rat, mat, carry, marry, parry, is the short sound of the Italian a in father, car, mar, par, and not the short sound of the a in care, mare, and pare;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Wilhelm Viëtor, German Pronunciation: Practice and Theory, Heilbronn: Henninger Bros., page 22:", "text": "The latter sound, a in all, used to be called the ‘German a’ by older English grammarians, in opposition to the a in father, named the ‘Italian a.’ In point of fact, there is no such sound as this so-called German a in received German pronunciation, all German a’s, whether long or short, being pronounced as Italian a’s, i. e. as ‘pure’ [ā], when long, and [a], when short.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, Charles Henry Woolbert, The Fundamentals of Speech: A Behavioristic Study of the Underlying Principles of Speaking and Reading, New York and London: Harper & Brothers, page 293:", "text": "The Italian a, numbered 2, is going through a transition in American speech. In British speech it is fixed as a broad sound; the use of a as in father being much more common in England than in America. Italian a as in last, past, fast, grass in this country is hardly heard west of the Hudson.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The speech sound represented by the letter A in the Italian language. The open central unrounded vowel (IPA: [ä])." ], "id": "en-Italian_a-en-noun-caoReCbz", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "orthoepy", "orthoepy" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, orthoepy) The speech sound represented by the letter A in the Italian language. The open central unrounded vowel (IPA: [ä])." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Italian a" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "Italian a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Italian a's", "head": "Italian a" }, "expansion": "Italian a (plural Italian a's)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with DISPLAYTITLE conflicts", "Pages with entries", "en:Italian", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language, London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, page 9:", "text": "It will, perhaps, be objected, that the most frequent short sound of a, as heard in cat, rat, mat, carry, marry, parry, is the short sound of the Italian a in father, car, mar, par, and not the short sound of the a in care, mare, and pare;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Wilhelm Viëtor, German Pronunciation: Practice and Theory, Heilbronn: Henninger Bros., page 22:", "text": "The latter sound, a in all, used to be called the ‘German a’ by older English grammarians, in opposition to the a in father, named the ‘Italian a.’ In point of fact, there is no such sound as this so-called German a in received German pronunciation, all German a’s, whether long or short, being pronounced as Italian a’s, i. e. as ‘pure’ [ā], when long, and [a], when short.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, Charles Henry Woolbert, The Fundamentals of Speech: A Behavioristic Study of the Underlying Principles of Speaking and Reading, New York and London: Harper & Brothers, page 293:", "text": "The Italian a, numbered 2, is going through a transition in American speech. In British speech it is fixed as a broad sound; the use of a as in father being much more common in England than in America. Italian a as in last, past, fast, grass in this country is hardly heard west of the Hudson.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The speech sound represented by the letter A in the Italian language. The open central unrounded vowel (IPA: [ä])." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "orthoepy", "orthoepy" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, orthoepy) The speech sound represented by the letter A in the Italian language. The open central unrounded vowel (IPA: [ä])." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Italian a" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.