See Inguz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 39 27",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 39 27",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Ynguni"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 39 27",
"english": "West-Germanic borrowing?",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngunni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*Ingumēraz, *Ingwjamērijaz, *Ingwjamēraz (+ *mērijaz, *mēraz)",
"word": "→ Latin: Inguiomerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "→ Latin: Ingaevōnēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "+ -ōnēs",
"word": "Ingvaeōnēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingu",
"3": "*Ingwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu, *Ingwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu, *Ingwō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Ing"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ing",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ing (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ing (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ingwi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Ingwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Ingwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Inguo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: Inguo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732"
},
"expansion": "[9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: Inguo [9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *Ingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *Ingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Ingo<lb:9th C. France><g:m>",
"3": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: (9th C. France) Ingo m, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: (9th C. France) Ingo m, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Ingo<g:m>",
"3": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Ingo m, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Ingo m, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ingo<g:m>",
"3": "Inge<g:f>",
"4": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "German: Ingo m, Inge f, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ingo m, Inge f, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Ing<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Ing f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Ing f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Yngvi",
"3": "Ingi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Yngvi, Ingi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Yngvi, Ingi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Ynglingr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -lingr"
},
"expansion": "(+ -lingr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr (+ -lingr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Yngvi-Freyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Yngvi-Freyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Yngvi-Freyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin transcription from the Codex Vindobonensis 795. \"Wulfilan\" Gothic forms are scholarly reconstructions.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus) or *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (*iggws /enguz/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néḱus",
"4": "*n̥ḱús",
"t": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to die, perish"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *inguz, *unguz (“mortal; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”), from *neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us. Thought to be the human incarnation of Nerthus, and the original name of the Norse fertility god Freyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Inguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*Ingwô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"alt": "gen.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ingwina [Beowulf]"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 30 13",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini; Old High German",
"word": "Inguin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ing, Yngvi, god of fertility"
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-0UO7XFny",
"links": [
[
"Ing",
"Ing"
],
[
"Yngvi",
"Yngvi"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son of Mannus, progenitor of the Ynglings and Ingaevones."
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-3C26XUkd",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"Ynglings",
"Ynglings"
],
[
"Ingaevones",
"Ingaevones"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛜ, ᛝ (ng)"
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-WhGQTwfo",
"links": [
[
"ᛜ",
"ᛜ#Translingual"
],
[
"ᛝ",
"ᛝ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛜ, ᛝ (ng)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Kirchhoff",
"Beowulf",
"Codex Vindobonensis 795",
"Ernst Förstemann",
"Wolfgang Krause",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
],
"word": "Inguz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Gods",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "gen.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ingwina [Beowulf]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini; Old High German",
"word": "Inguin"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvin"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Ynguni"
},
{
"english": "West-Germanic borrowing?",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngunni"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingumēraz, *Ingwjamērijaz, *Ingwjamēraz (+ *mērijaz, *mēraz)",
"word": "→ Latin: Inguiomerus"
},
{
"word": "→ Latin: Ingaevōnēs"
},
{
"alt": "+ -ōnēs",
"word": "Ingvaeōnēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingu",
"3": "*Ingwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu, *Ingwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu, *Ingwō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Ing"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ing",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ing (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ing (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ingwi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Ingwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Ingwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Inguo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: Inguo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732"
},
"expansion": "[9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: Inguo [9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *Ingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *Ingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Ingo<lb:9th C. France><g:m>",
"3": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: (9th C. France) Ingo m, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: (9th C. France) Ingo m, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Ingo<g:m>",
"3": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Ingo m, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Ingo m, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ingo<g:m>",
"3": "Inge<g:f>",
"4": "Inga<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "German: Ingo m, Inge f, Inga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ingo m, Inge f, Inga f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Ing<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Ing f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Ing f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Yngvi",
"3": "Ingi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Yngvi, Ingi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Yngvi, Ingi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Ynglingr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -lingr"
},
"expansion": "(+ -lingr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr (+ -lingr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Yngvi-Freyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Yngvi-Freyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Yngvi-Freyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin transcription from the Codex Vindobonensis 795. \"Wulfilan\" Gothic forms are scholarly reconstructions.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus) or *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (*iggws /enguz/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néḱus",
"4": "*n̥ḱús",
"t": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to die, perish"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *inguz, *unguz (“mortal; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”), from *neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us. Thought to be the human incarnation of Nerthus, and the original name of the Norse fertility god Freyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Inguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*Ingwô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ing, Yngvi, god of fertility"
],
"links": [
[
"Ing",
"Ing"
],
[
"Yngvi",
"Yngvi"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Son of Mannus, progenitor of the Ynglings and Ingaevones."
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"Ynglings",
"Ynglings"
],
[
"Ingaevones",
"Ingaevones"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛜ, ᛝ (ng)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛜ",
"ᛜ#Translingual"
],
[
"ᛝ",
"ᛝ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛜ, ᛝ (ng)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Kirchhoff",
"Beowulf",
"Codex Vindobonensis 795",
"Ernst Förstemann",
"Wolfgang Krause",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
],
"word": "Inguz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Inguz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.