See Hong on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Local government areas of Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Local government areas of Nigeria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria."
],
"id": "en-Hong-en-name-vsfx8jUc",
"links": [
[
"Adamawa",
"Adamawa#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^洪"
},
"expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Hong (plural Hongs)",
"name": "en-prop"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Hong-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huhn"
},
"expansion": "German Huhn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hohn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną.\nThe expected Luxembourgish singular form is Hunn and hence accidentally the same as the word for “cock, rooster” (< Old High German hano). Hong is the regular dative singular (through velarization in an originally open syllable), which was generalized by analogy with the plural Hénger and the related word Hénkel (“chick”). Cognate with German Huhn, Dutch hoen, Low German Hohn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hénger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Hénger"
},
"expansion": "Hong n (plural Hénger)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "lb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, hen"
],
"id": "en-Hong-lb-noun-TD9flIwp",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^洪"
},
"expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Ang",
"3": "Hung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ang and Hung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Doublet of Ang and Hung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜑᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Hong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin"
],
"id": "en-Hong-tl-name-rA7tagVp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hong",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Local government areas of Nigeria",
"en:Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
"en:Places in Nigeria"
],
"glosses": [
"A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria."
],
"links": [
[
"Adamawa",
"Adamawa#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
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"expansion": "Hong (plural Hongs)",
"name": "en-prop"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "huon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huhn"
},
"expansion": "German Huhn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hohn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną.\nThe expected Luxembourgish singular form is Hunn and hence accidentally the same as the word for “cock, rooster” (< Old High German hano). Hong is the regular dative singular (through velarization in an originally open syllable), which was generalized by analogy with the plural Hénger and the related word Hénkel (“chick”). Cognate with German Huhn, Dutch hoen, Low German Hohn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hénger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Hénger"
},
"expansion": "Hong n (plural Hénger)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ/1 syllable",
"lb:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, hen"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^洪"
},
"expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Ang",
"3": "Hung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ang and Hung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Doublet of Ang and Hung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜑᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Hong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "Hong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hong meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.