"Hong" meaning in All languages combined

See Hong on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Hong
  1. A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Categories (place): Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria, Places in Nigeria
    Sense id: en-Hong-en-name-vsfx8jUc Categories (other): Local government areas of Nigeria, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Hongs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|^洪}} 洪 (Hóng) Head templates: {{en-prop|s}} Hong (plural Hongs)
  1. A surname from Chinese.
    Sense id: en-Hong-en-name-4TuPt0~5 Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /hoŋ/ Forms: Hénger [plural]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną. The expected Luxembourgish singular form is Hunn and hence accidentally the same as the word for “cock, rooster” (< Old High German hano). Hong is the regular dative singular (through velarization in an originally open syllable), which was generalized by analogy with the plural Hénger and the related word Hénkel (“chick”). Cognate with German Huhn, Dutch hoen, Low German Hohn. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|huon}} Middle High German huon, {{inh|lb|goh|huon}} Old High German huon, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*hōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hōn, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*hōną}} Proto-Germanic *hōną, {{cog|de|Huhn}} German Huhn, {{cog|nl|hoen}} Dutch hoen, {{cog|nds|Hohn}} Low German Hohn Head templates: {{lb-noun|n|Hénger}} Hong n (plural Hénger)
  1. chicken, hen Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-Hong-lb-noun-TD9flIwp Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈhoŋ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈhoŋ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Doublet of Ang and Hung. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|cmn|-}} Borrowed from Mandarin, {{zh-l|^洪}} 洪 (Hóng), {{doublet|tl|Ang|Hung}} Doublet of Ang and Hung Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=+}} Hong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔)
  1. a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hong",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Local government areas of Nigeria",
          "orig": "en:Local government areas of Nigeria",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nigeria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Nigeria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hong-en-name-vsfx8jUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adamawa",
          "Adamawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nigeria",
          "Nigeria#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^洪"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hongs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong (plural Hongs)",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Chinese."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hong-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "huon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German huon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "huon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Huhn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Huhn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Hohn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Hohn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną.\nThe expected Luxembourgish singular form is Hunn and hence accidentally the same as the word for “cock, rooster” (< Old High German hano). Hong is the regular dative singular (through velarization in an originally open syllable), which was generalized by analogy with the plural Hénger and the related word Hénkel (“chick”). Cognate with German Huhn, Dutch hoen, Low German Hohn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hénger",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "Hénger"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong n (plural Hénger)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "lb:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken, hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hong-lb-noun-TD9flIwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^洪"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Ang",
        "3": "Hung"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Ang and Hung",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Doublet of Ang and Hung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Hong"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hong-tl-name-rA7tagVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hong",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Local government areas of Nigeria",
        "en:Places in Adamawa State, Nigeria",
        "en:Places in Nigeria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adamawa",
          "Adamawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nigeria",
          "Nigeria#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^洪"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hongs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong (plural Hongs)",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Chinese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "huon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German huon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "huon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Huhn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Huhn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Hohn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Hohn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną.\nThe expected Luxembourgish singular form is Hunn and hence accidentally the same as the word for “cock, rooster” (< Old High German hano). Hong is the regular dative singular (through velarization in an originally open syllable), which was generalized by analogy with the plural Hénger and the related word Hénkel (“chick”). Cognate with German Huhn, Dutch hoen, Low German Hohn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hénger",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "Hénger"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong n (plural Hénger)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ/1 syllable",
        "lb:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken, hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^洪"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 (Hóng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Ang",
        "3": "Hung"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Ang and Hung",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng). Doublet of Ang and Hung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Hong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Hong"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog doublets",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog proper nouns",
        "Tagalog surnames",
        "Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hong"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hong meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.