"Hoklo" meaning in All languages combined

See Hoklo on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{zh-l|學佬|tr=hok6 lou2}} 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), {{bor|en|hak|-}} Hakka, {{zh-l|學佬|tr=Ho̍k-ló}} 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), {{bor|en|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|福佬|tr=Ho̍h-ló}} 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló), {{der|en|yue|學佬}} Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hoklo
  1. Taiwanese, the variety of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan and the native language of the Hoklo. Synonyms: Taiwanese, Holo
    Sense id: en-Hoklo-en-name-druDzbjK
  2. (Hong Kong) A variety of Southern Min Chinese originating from the Hailufeng region. Tags: Hong-Kong Synonyms (Hailufeng variety): Hai Lok Hong, Hoi Luk Fung, Haklau
    Sense id: en-Hoklo-en-name-NkPfoNMA Categories (other): Hong Kong English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 34 19 25 Disambiguation of 'Hailufeng variety': 28 72

Noun [English]

Forms: Hoklos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{zh-l|學佬|tr=hok6 lou2}} 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), {{bor|en|hak|-}} Hakka, {{zh-l|學佬|tr=Ho̍k-ló}} 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), {{bor|en|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|福佬|tr=Ho̍h-ló}} 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló), {{der|en|yue|學佬}} Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Hoklo (countable and uncountable, plural Hoklos)
  1. A group of Han Chinese people in Taiwan whose traditional ancestral homes are in southern Fujian, South China. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Hoklo-en-noun-sgMz3tag
  2. (obsolete) A member of a Southern Min-speaking Chinese people who inhabit or originate from eastern Guangdong; (loosely) Teochew. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Hoklo-en-noun-nL86mQxy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Hokkien, Fukien, Fukienese

Download JSON data for Hoklo meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-"
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      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²).",
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        {
          "ref": "2000, Shui-Bian Chen, translated by David J. Toman, The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan, Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 228",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2011, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan, 2nd edition, Rough Guides, page 291",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "ref": "1840, E. Doty, W. J. Pohlman, “Tour in Borneo”, in The Chinese Repository, volume VIII, number 6, Canton, page 309",
          "text": "From our friends and others, we gathered the following information concerning the number of inhabitants. Malays 6000, Bugis 5000, Fuhkeën and other Chinese 100 families, Hok-lo 1000 families, Khĕh 500 families.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, George Smith, “Letters from Rev. George Smith”, in The English Presbyterian Messenger, volume XVI, London: Marlborough & Co., Ave Maria Lane, page 320",
          "text": "It lies on the borders of the Hok-lo, and the Hakka or Kheh (or they call themselves Khah) populuation, Hok-lo is the name given to those who speak Tie Chew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, W. L., “The Population of China”, in S. L. Baldwin, editor, The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, volume 1, Foochow: Rozario, Marçal & Co., page 89",
          "text": "There are a few districts west of Macao where the Hakka and Hoklo population had dwindled down from 600,000 to 30,000, exclusive of the Punti slain in battles, starved, or sold into slavery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, E. J. Eitel, Europe in China: The History of Hongkong from the Beginning to the Year 1882, London: Luzac & Company, page 132",
          "text": "Later on, a third class of natives, speaking another dialect (Tiehchiu, or Swatow dialect), settled at Shaukiwan, Tokwawan, Hunghom and Yaumati. These people, generally called Hoklos, were all seafaring men, bolder in character than either Hakkas or Puntis, and specially addicted to smuggling and piracy. Among all the pirates on the coast, these Hoklos were most dreaded on account of their ferocious and daring deeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, James Hayes, “Cheung Chau Community”, in David Faure, Helen F. Siu, editors, Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, page 91",
          "text": "One of the Hoklo elders (born in 1885) was by descent a Punti from Dapeng City, in eastern Xin'an; but, living among Hoklos and sharing the same occupation (a sea fisherman), and with a Hoklo mother and wife, he, the first settler's grandson, had become one with them, regarding the Hoklo dialect as his natural speech.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(obsolete) A member of a Southern Min-speaking Chinese people who inhabit or originate from eastern Guangdong; (loosely) Teochew."
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hokkien"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fukien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fukienese"
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  "wikipedia": [
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²).",
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        {
          "ref": "2000, A-chin Hsiau, Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism, Routledge, page 22",
          "text": "The revivalists’ goal is not only to keep Hoklo alive, but also to make it capable of challenging the hegemony of Mandarin Chinese as the officially defined \"national language.\" For revivalists who advocate the complete alphabetization of Hoklo, traditional Chinese characters represent antiquated, unwholesome “feudalism,” and by contrast, the romanization system is a symbol of modernity. Using phonetic script to write Hoklo, they believe, will not only facilitate the felicitous expression of the Hoklo Taiwanese mind, but would also grant the less-ducated an easier access to various kinds of modern knowledge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 June 23, Cody Yiu, “A loving attitude is color-blind”, in Taipei Times, archived from the original on 2004-06-25",
          "text": "Huang, 45, was born in Sanhsia in Taipei County, but grew up in Taipei City speaking Mandarin and Hoklo (more commonly known as Taiwanese).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Holo"
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        "A variety of Southern Min Chinese originating from the Hailufeng region."
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      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
          "word": "Hai Lok Hong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
          "word": "Hoi Luk Fung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
          "word": "Haklau"
        }
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  "word": "Hoklo"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms borrowed from Hakka",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
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    "English terms derived from Hakka",
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          "ref": "2000, Shui-Bian Chen, translated by David J. Toman, The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan, Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 228",
          "text": "Growing up in the countryside of Tainan County, the village was almost entirely populated by Hoklo people, with no Hakkas, no mainlanders, and even less chance of aborigines settling there.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan, 2nd edition, Rough Guides, page 291",
          "text": "Today Hualien is a city of 110,000, unique in having almost equal numbers of Hakka, Hoklo, mainlander and aboriginal citizens: the last group are primarily Atayal and Ami.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "text": "From our friends and others, we gathered the following information concerning the number of inhabitants. Malays 6000, Bugis 5000, Fuhkeën and other Chinese 100 families, Hok-lo 1000 families, Khĕh 500 families.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, George Smith, “Letters from Rev. George Smith”, in The English Presbyterian Messenger, volume XVI, London: Marlborough & Co., Ave Maria Lane, page 320",
          "text": "It lies on the borders of the Hok-lo, and the Hakka or Kheh (or they call themselves Khah) populuation, Hok-lo is the name given to those who speak Tie Chew.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1869, W. L., “The Population of China”, in S. L. Baldwin, editor, The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, volume 1, Foochow: Rozario, Marçal & Co., page 89",
          "text": "There are a few districts west of Macao where the Hakka and Hoklo population had dwindled down from 600,000 to 30,000, exclusive of the Punti slain in battles, starved, or sold into slavery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, E. J. Eitel, Europe in China: The History of Hongkong from the Beginning to the Year 1882, London: Luzac & Company, page 132",
          "text": "Later on, a third class of natives, speaking another dialect (Tiehchiu, or Swatow dialect), settled at Shaukiwan, Tokwawan, Hunghom and Yaumati. These people, generally called Hoklos, were all seafaring men, bolder in character than either Hakkas or Puntis, and specially addicted to smuggling and piracy. Among all the pirates on the coast, these Hoklos were most dreaded on account of their ferocious and daring deeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, James Hayes, “Cheung Chau Community”, in David Faure, Helen F. Siu, editors, Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, page 91",
          "text": "One of the Hoklo elders (born in 1885) was by descent a Punti from Dapeng City, in eastern Xin'an; but, living among Hoklos and sharing the same occupation (a sea fisherman), and with a Hoklo mother and wife, he, the first settler's grandson, had become one with them, regarding the Hoklo dialect as his natural speech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a Southern Min-speaking Chinese people who inhabit or originate from eastern Guangdong; (loosely) Teochew."
      ],
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          "Southern Min"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A member of a Southern Min-speaking Chinese people who inhabit or originate from eastern Guangdong; (loosely) Teochew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "Hokkien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fukien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fukienese"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoklo people"
  ],
  "word": "Hoklo"
}

{
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    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
    "English terms borrowed from Hakka",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Cantonese",
    "English terms derived from Hakka",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "學佬",
        "tr": "Ho̍k-ló"
      },
      "expansion": "學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "福佬",
        "tr": "Ho̍h-ló"
      },
      "expansion": "福佬 (Ho̍h-ló)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "學佬"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬/学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬/学佬 (hok⁶ lou²).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hoklo",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, A-chin Hsiau, Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism, Routledge, page 22",
          "text": "The revivalists’ goal is not only to keep Hoklo alive, but also to make it capable of challenging the hegemony of Mandarin Chinese as the officially defined \"national language.\" For revivalists who advocate the complete alphabetization of Hoklo, traditional Chinese characters represent antiquated, unwholesome “feudalism,” and by contrast, the romanization system is a symbol of modernity. Using phonetic script to write Hoklo, they believe, will not only facilitate the felicitous expression of the Hoklo Taiwanese mind, but would also grant the less-ducated an easier access to various kinds of modern knowledge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 June 23, Cody Yiu, “A loving attitude is color-blind”, in Taipei Times, archived from the original on 2004-06-25",
          "text": "Huang, 45, was born in Sanhsia in Taipei County, but grew up in Taipei City speaking Mandarin and Hoklo (more commonly known as Taiwanese).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwanese, the variety of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan and the native language of the Hoklo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taiwanese",
          "Taiwanese"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "Hokkien",
          "Hokkien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of Southern Min Chinese originating from the Hailufeng region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Min",
          "Southern Min"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hailufeng",
          "Hailufeng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) A variety of Southern Min Chinese originating from the Hailufeng region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Taiwanese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
      "word": "Hai Lok Hong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
      "word": "Hoi Luk Fung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Hailufeng variety",
      "word": "Haklau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoklo people"
  ],
  "word": "Hoklo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.