"Hobbes" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_text": "From a medieval diminutive form of the given name Robert + the patronymic suffix -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hobbeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hobbeses"
      },
      "expansion": "Hobbes (plural Hobbeses)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hobbes-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbesian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbesianism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbesism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbesist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hobbistic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, “Economic Fallacies and Labour Utopias”, in The Quarterly Review, volume 131, number 261, page 244:",
          "text": "Masters and men, according to Mr. Thornton, fatally confront each other in something like Hobbes’s misanthropically imagined state of nature, with nothing but force, or the fear of force in the background […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 9, Jonathan Chait, “Why Republicans Need Paul Ryan As House Speaker”, in New York:",
          "text": "The ideological gap between figures like Boehner and antagonists like Ted Cruz is not completely nonexistent; a world in which Boehner had unfettered power would have a radically smaller government, while a Cruz-topia would look more like Hobbes’s state of nature.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 July 11, Virginia Hefferman, “Humans Have Always Been Wrong About Humans”, in Wired:",
          "text": "[…] Wengrow and Graeber argue that the life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived in small bands in which they acted almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and innocent (as in Rousseau).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic.",
        "Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), English philosopher."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hobbes-en-name-B87FaO-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒbz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑbz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Hobbes.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-Hobbes.oga/En-us-Hobbes.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-Hobbes.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒbz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hobs",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Հոբս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Huòbùsī",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "霍布斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hobbius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gobbs",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Гоббс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hobbes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒbz",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒbz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hobbesian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbesianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbesism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbesist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbistic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a medieval diminutive form of the given name Robert + the patronymic suffix -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hobbeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hobbeses"
      },
      "expansion": "Hobbes (plural Hobbeses)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, “Economic Fallacies and Labour Utopias”, in The Quarterly Review, volume 131, number 261, page 244:",
          "text": "Masters and men, according to Mr. Thornton, fatally confront each other in something like Hobbes’s misanthropically imagined state of nature, with nothing but force, or the fear of force in the background […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 9, Jonathan Chait, “Why Republicans Need Paul Ryan As House Speaker”, in New York:",
          "text": "The ideological gap between figures like Boehner and antagonists like Ted Cruz is not completely nonexistent; a world in which Boehner had unfettered power would have a radically smaller government, while a Cruz-topia would look more like Hobbes’s state of nature.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 July 11, Virginia Hefferman, “Humans Have Always Been Wrong About Humans”, in Wired:",
          "text": "[…] Wengrow and Graeber argue that the life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived in small bands in which they acted almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and innocent (as in Rousseau).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic.",
        "Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), English philosopher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒbz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑbz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Hobbes.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-Hobbes.oga/En-us-Hobbes.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-Hobbes.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒbz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hobs",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Հոբս"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Huòbùsī",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "霍布斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hobbius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gobbs",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Гоббс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hobbes"
}