See Hephthalite on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1999, B. A. Litvinsky, “6: The Hephthalite Empire”, in B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-Da, R. Shabani Samghabardi, editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, page 135:",
"text": "From the mid-fifth to the mid-sixth century Central Asia was ruled by the Hephthalite tribes. There are many gaps in our knowledge of the origin of the Hephthalites and the formation of their state, the first difficulty being that they are given different names in the various sources.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2007, Adesh Katariya, Ancient History of Central Asia: Yuezhi origin Peoples, Adesh Katariya, page 158:",
"text": "F. Altheim assumes a Turkic origin for the Hephthalites. In his own studies he affirms, that the Hephthalites were Turkic-speaking Altaic tribes. The ethnonym \"Hephtal\" is drawn from the Turkic root: yap, meaning to do, to make, plus a^([sic]) verbal-nominal suffixes t and l. The reconstructed word is yap-t-il, which means \"creator, maker\" (\"Schaffender, Tatiger\"). The language of the Hephthalites was Turkic and the presence of the Iranian words is explained by elements that penetrated the Hephthalites language from the subordinated Iranian-speaking population.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "2009, Barbara A. West, \"Hephthalites\", article in Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Infobase Publishing (Facts on File), page 276,\nThe Hephthalites probably began their history as a nomadic people, moving across the Asian steppes when political, military, or social situations favored their movement."
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"(historical) Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE."
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"word": "White Hun"
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{
"word": "Ephthalite"
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"translations": [
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hepʻtʻaġ",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "հեփթաղ"
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "嚈噠"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "𫩫哒"
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"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "嚈哒"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìdá",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹怛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹闐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìtián",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹阗"
},
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"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "hefthaliitti"
},
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ephthalítēs",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "Ἐφθαλίτης"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unno bianco"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eftalito"
},
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"roman": "eftalít",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эфтали́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "heftalita"
},
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"word": "Hephthalite"
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"text": "From the mid-fifth to the mid-sixth century Central Asia was ruled by the Hephthalite tribes. There are many gaps in our knowledge of the origin of the Hephthalites and the formation of their state, the first difficulty being that they are given different names in the various sources.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Adesh Katariya, Ancient History of Central Asia: Yuezhi origin Peoples, Adesh Katariya, page 158:",
"text": "F. Altheim assumes a Turkic origin for the Hephthalites. In his own studies he affirms, that the Hephthalites were Turkic-speaking Altaic tribes. The ethnonym \"Hephtal\" is drawn from the Turkic root: yap, meaning to do, to make, plus a^([sic]) verbal-nominal suffixes t and l. The reconstructed word is yap-t-il, which means \"creator, maker\" (\"Schaffender, Tatiger\"). The language of the Hephthalites was Turkic and the presence of the Iranian words is explained by elements that penetrated the Hephthalites language from the subordinated Iranian-speaking population.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2009, Barbara A. West, \"Hephthalites\", article in Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Infobase Publishing (Facts on File), page 276,\nThe Hephthalites probably began their history as a nomadic people, moving across the Asian steppes when political, military, or social situations favored their movement."
}
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hepʻtʻaġ",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "հեփթաղ"
},
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "嚈噠"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "𫩫哒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yèdá",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "嚈哒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìdá",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹怛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹闐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìtián",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "挹阗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "hefthaliitti"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ephthalítēs",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "Ἐφθαλίτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unno bianco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eftalito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eftalít",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эфтали́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"word": "heftalita"
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries",
"tags": [
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"word": "heftalit"
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"word": "Hephthalite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hephthalite meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.