"Havasalföld" meaning in All languages combined

See Havasalföld on Wiktionary

Proper name [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈhɒvɒʃɒlføld]
Rhymes: -øld Etymology: From earlier Havaselve; reanalyzed as havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”). Etymology templates: {{compound|hu|havas|alföld|pos=noun|t1=snowy|t2=lowland, plain}} havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”) Head templates: {{head|hu|proper noun}} Havasalföld Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|Havasalfölde|ö|n=sg}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=Havasalföldjeink|1pl_sg=Havasalföldünk|1sg_pl=Havasalföldjeim|1sg_sg=Havasalföldem|2pl_pl=Havasalföldjeitek|2pl_sg=Havasalföldetek|2sg_pl=Havasalföldjeid|2sg_sg=Havasalfölded|3pl_pl=Havasalföldjeik|3pl_sg=Havasalföldjük|3sg_pl=Havasalföldjei|3sg_sg=Havasalföldje|n=sg|perspron=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Havasalföld [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Havasalföldet [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Havasalföldnek [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], Havasalfölddel [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], Havasalföldért [causal-final, singular], - [causal-final, plural], Havasalfölddé [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], Havasalföldig [singular, terminative], - [plural, terminative], Havasalföldként [essive-formal, singular], - [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], Havasalföldben [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], Havasalföldön [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], Havasalföldnél [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], Havasalföldbe [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], Havasalföldre [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], Havasalföldhöz [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], Havasalföldből [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], Havasalföldről [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], Havasalföldtől [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], Havasalföldé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], - [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], Havasalföldéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Havasalföldem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], - [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], Havasalfölded [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], - [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], Havasalföldje [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], - [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], Havasalföldünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], - [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], Havasalföldetek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], - [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], Havasalföldjük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], - [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. Wallachia (a historical and geographical region of Romania) Wikipedia link: hu:Havasalföld Categories (place): Romania
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "havas",
        "3": "alföld",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "snowy",
        "t2": "lowland, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Havaselve; reanalyzed as havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölddé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölded",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Havasalföld",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ha‧vas‧al‧föld"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Havasalfölde",
        "2": "ö",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeink",
        "1pl_sg": "Havasalföldünk",
        "1sg_pl": "Havasalföldjeim",
        "1sg_sg": "Havasalföldem",
        "2pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "Havasalföldetek",
        "2sg_pl": "Havasalföldjeid",
        "2sg_sg": "Havasalfölded",
        "3pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeik",
        "3pl_sg": "Havasalföldjük",
        "3sg_pl": "Havasalföldjei",
        "3sg_sg": "Havasalföldje",
        "n": "sg",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Romania",
          "orig": "hu:Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wallachia (a historical and geographical region of Romania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Havasalföld-hu-name-rqMhtFcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wallachia",
          "Wallachia"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:Havasalföld"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɒvɒʃɒlføld]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Havasalföld"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "havas",
        "3": "alföld",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "snowy",
        "t2": "lowland, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Havaselve; reanalyzed as havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölddé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldön",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalfölded",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Havasalföldjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Havasalföld",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ha‧vas‧al‧föld"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Havasalfölde",
        "2": "ö",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeink",
        "1pl_sg": "Havasalföldünk",
        "1sg_pl": "Havasalföldjeim",
        "1sg_sg": "Havasalföldem",
        "2pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "Havasalföldetek",
        "2sg_pl": "Havasalföldjeid",
        "2sg_sg": "Havasalfölded",
        "3pl_pl": "Havasalföldjeik",
        "3pl_sg": "Havasalföldjük",
        "3sg_pl": "Havasalföldjei",
        "3sg_sg": "Havasalföldje",
        "n": "sg",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian compound nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian proper nouns",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/øld",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/øld/4 syllables",
        "hu:Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wallachia (a historical and geographical region of Romania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wallachia",
          "Wallachia"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:Havasalföld"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɒvɒʃɒlføld]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Havasalföld"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Havasalföld meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.