"Habesha" meaning in All languages combined

See Habesha on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Habesha [plural], Habeshas [plural]
Etymology: From Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša) or Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša) (also attested in many other variants: ሀበሻ (häbäša), ሃበሻ (habäša), ሀቢሻ (häbiša), አበሻ (ʾäbäša)), from Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), from earlier inscriptional and unvocalized Ge'ez ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) as attested in at least one 4th-century inscription from the Kingdom of Aksum. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ti|ሓበሻ}} Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša), {{bor|en|am|ሐበሻ}} Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša), {{m|am|ሀበሻ}} ሀበሻ (häbäša), {{m|am|ሃበሻ}} ሃበሻ (habäša), {{m|am|ሀቢሻ}} ሀቢሻ (häbiša), {{m|am|አበሻ}} አበሻ (ʾäbäša), {{der|en|gez|ሓበሠት}} Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), {{m|gez|ሓበሥ}} ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), {{m|gez|ሐበሠተ|tr=ḤBŚT}} ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) Head templates: {{en-noun|Habesha|s}} Habesha (plural Habesha or Habeshas)
  1. a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)
    Sense id: en-Habesha-en-noun-03ZfDmCQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 34 1
  2. the region of Ethiopia and Eritrea, particularly as inhabited by Semitic-speaking Christians
    Sense id: en-Habesha-en-noun-N~rRoAOd
  3. the country of Ethiopia
    Sense id: en-Habesha-en-noun-1Fo1xOu5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Habeshah

Download JSON data for Habesha meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "ሓበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ሐበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሀበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሀበሻ (häbäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሃበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሃበሻ (habäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሀቢሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሀቢሻ (häbiša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "አበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "አበሻ (ʾäbäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሓበሠት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሓበሥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሓበሥ (ḥabäś)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሐበሠተ",
        "tr": "ḤBŚT"
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša) or Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša) (also attested in many other variants: ሀበሻ (häbäša), ሃበሻ (habäša), ሀቢሻ (häbiša), አበሻ (ʾäbäša)), from Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), from earlier inscriptional and unvocalized Ge'ez ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) as attested in at least one 4th-century inscription from the Kingdom of Aksum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Habesha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Habeshas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Habesha",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Habesha (plural Habesha or Habeshas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, American University (Washington, D.C.), Foreign Area Studies; Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan (editors), Ethiopia, a Country Study page 15",
          "text": "Portugal, the first power to circumnavigate Africa and enter the Indian Ocean, displayed primary interest in this potential ally of the West and sent a representative to Ethiopia in 1493; the Habesha, in turn, sent an envoy to Portugal in 1509 to request a coordinated attack on the Muslims."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Dennis B. Fradin, Ethiopia page 21",
          "text": "Some of these people became known as the Habesha. Abyssinia – an ancient name for Ethiopia that is still sometimes used – is thought to have evolved from the name Habesha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Habesha-en-noun-03ZfDmCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Blue Nile",
          "Blue Nile"
        ],
        [
          "Red Sea",
          "Red Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Amhara",
          "Amhara#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tigrayan",
          "Tigrayan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tigrinya",
          "Tigrinya#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the region of Ethiopia and Eritrea, particularly as inhabited by Semitic-speaking Christians"
      ],
      "id": "en-Habesha-en-noun-N~rRoAOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "Christians",
          "Christians"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Negussay Ayele, Wit and Wisdom of Ethiopia page 124",
          "text": "Ethiopia ኢትዮጵያ / Habesha አበሻ. The outside world has at times referred to Ethiopia and Ethiopians as Habesha or Abyssinia and Abyssinians."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the country of Ethiopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Habesha-en-noun-1Fo1xOu5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Habeshah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Habesha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Amharic",
    "English terms borrowed from Tigrinya",
    "English terms derived from Amharic",
    "English terms derived from Ge'ez",
    "English terms derived from Tigrinya"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "ሓበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "ሐበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሀበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሀበሻ (häbäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሃበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሃበሻ (habäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሀቢሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሀቢሻ (häbiša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "አበሻ"
      },
      "expansion": "አበሻ (ʾäbäša)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሓበሠት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሓበሥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ሓበሥ (ḥabäś)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሐበሠተ",
        "tr": "ḤBŚT"
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša) or Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša) (also attested in many other variants: ሀበሻ (häbäša), ሃበሻ (habäša), ሀቢሻ (häbiša), አበሻ (ʾäbäša)), from Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), from earlier inscriptional and unvocalized Ge'ez ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) as attested in at least one 4th-century inscription from the Kingdom of Aksum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Habesha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Habeshas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Habesha",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Habesha (plural Habesha or Habeshas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, American University (Washington, D.C.), Foreign Area Studies; Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan (editors), Ethiopia, a Country Study page 15",
          "text": "Portugal, the first power to circumnavigate Africa and enter the Indian Ocean, displayed primary interest in this potential ally of the West and sent a representative to Ethiopia in 1493; the Habesha, in turn, sent an envoy to Portugal in 1509 to request a coordinated attack on the Muslims."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Dennis B. Fradin, Ethiopia page 21",
          "text": "Some of these people became known as the Habesha. Abyssinia – an ancient name for Ethiopia that is still sometimes used – is thought to have evolved from the name Habesha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Blue Nile",
          "Blue Nile"
        ],
        [
          "Red Sea",
          "Red Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Amhara",
          "Amhara#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tigrayan",
          "Tigrayan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tigrinya",
          "Tigrinya#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the region of Ethiopia and Eritrea, particularly as inhabited by Semitic-speaking Christians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "Christians",
          "Christians"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Negussay Ayele, Wit and Wisdom of Ethiopia page 124",
          "text": "Ethiopia ኢትዮጵያ / Habesha አበሻ. The outside world has at times referred to Ethiopia and Ethiopians as Habesha or Abyssinia and Abyssinians."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the country of Ethiopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Habeshah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Habesha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.