"Gwyddel" meaning in All languages combined

See Gwyddel on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞ðɛl/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡʊi̯ðɛl/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɪðɛl/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh Gwyðyl, Guoiðel, from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (compare Breton Gouezel and Old Irish Goídel, a loanword from Brythonic), from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|Gwyðyl}} Middle Welsh Gwyðyl, {{m|wlm|Guoiðel}} Guoiðel, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*Guɨðel}} Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel, {{cog|br|Gouezel}} Breton Gouezel, {{cog|sga|Goídel}} Old Irish Goídel, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*wēdus||wild}} Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-||wood, wilderness}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”), {{cog|ang|wāþ||hunt}} Old English wāþ (“hunt”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|Gwyddelod|f=Gwyddeles|pl2=Gwyddelaid|pl3=Gwyddeliaid|pl4=Gwyddyl}} Gwyddel m (plural Gwyddelod or Gwyddelaid or Gwyddeliaid or Gwyddyl, feminine Gwyddeles) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: Gwyddelod [plural], Gwyddelaid [plural], Gwyddeliaid [plural], Gwyddyl [plural], Gwyddeles [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gwyddel [mutation, mutation-radical], Wyddel [mutation, mutation-soft], Ngwyddel [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. Irishman, Gael (of Ireland) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Demonyms Derived forms: Gwyddeleg [Irish] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], Gwyddeles (english: Irishwoman), Gwyddelig [Irish]
    Sense id: en-Gwyddel-cy-noun-r0~kKQ59 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Gwyddel meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Gwyðyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Gwyðyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "Guoiðel"
      },
      "expansion": "Guoiðel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*Guɨðel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "Gouezel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton Gouezel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Goídel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Gwyðyl, Guoiðel, from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (compare Breton Gouezel and Old Irish Goídel, a loanword from Brythonic), from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gwyddelod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddelaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddeliaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddyl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddeles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ngwyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Gwyddelod",
        "f": "Gwyddeles",
        "pl2": "Gwyddelaid",
        "pl3": "Gwyddeliaid",
        "pl4": "Gwyddyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwyddel m (plural Gwyddelod or Gwyddelaid or Gwyddeliaid or Gwyddyl, feminine Gwyddeles)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "cy:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Gwyddeleg"
        },
        {
          "english": "Irishwoman",
          "word": "Gwyddeles"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "Gwyddelig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irishman, Gael (of Ireland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gwyddel-cy-noun-r0~kKQ59",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irishman",
          "Irishman"
        ],
        [
          "Gael",
          "Gael"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gwyddel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Gwyddeleg"
    },
    {
      "english": "Irishwoman",
      "word": "Gwyddeles"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "Gwyddelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Gwyðyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Gwyðyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "Guoiðel"
      },
      "expansion": "Guoiðel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*Guɨðel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "Gouezel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton Gouezel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Goídel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēdus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Gwyðyl, Guoiðel, from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (compare Breton Gouezel and Old Irish Goídel, a loanword from Brythonic), from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gwyddelod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddelaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddeliaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddyl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddeles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gwyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ngwyddel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Gwyddelod",
        "f": "Gwyddeles",
        "pl2": "Gwyddelaid",
        "pl3": "Gwyddeliaid",
        "pl4": "Gwyddyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwyddel m (plural Gwyddelod or Gwyddelaid or Gwyddeliaid or Gwyddyl, feminine Gwyddeles)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irishman, Gael (of Ireland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irishman",
          "Irishman"
        ],
        [
          "Gael",
          "Gael"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̞ðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯ðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɪðɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gwyddel"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Wyddel, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Gwyddel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Gwyddel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Ngwyddel, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Gwyddel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Gwyddel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Gwyddel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Gwyddel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.