See Gwen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A female given name from Welsh, shortened from Gwendolen or Guinevere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gwen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen Stefani's Hollaback Girl was a hit in 2004."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name"
],
"id": "en-Gwen-en-name-44it7l9B",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gw{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "W{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kw{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Gwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gw",
"2": "en",
"g": "propernoun"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Gwenn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Gwenn"
],
"id": "en-Gwen-br-name-98p2mlu8",
"links": [
[
"Gwenn",
"Gwenn#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gwen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gw",
"2": "en"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cornish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cornish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Gwen-kw-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *windā 'white', feminine form of Proto-Celtic *windos. Cf. Welsh gwyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Ngwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gwen f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, the feminine form of Gwyn"
],
"id": "en-Gwen-cy-name-iE8Hde0A",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Gwyn",
"Gwyn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gw{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "W{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kw{{{3}}}",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Gwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gw",
"2": "en",
"g": "propernoun"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Gwenn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton proper nouns",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Gwenn"
],
"links": [
[
"Gwenn",
"Gwenn#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gwen f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gw",
"2": "en"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish female given names",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish given names",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A female given name from Welsh, shortened from Gwendolen or Guinevere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gwen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen Stefani's Hollaback Girl was a hit in 2004."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gwen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *windā 'white', feminine form of Proto-Celtic *windos. Cf. Welsh gwyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Ngwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gwen f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh female given names",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh given names",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, the feminine form of Gwyn"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Gwyn",
"Gwyn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gwen meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwen/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'unmutated', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"Gwen"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Wen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Gwen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Ngwen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Gwen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Gwen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"Gwen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gwen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gwen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gwen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Gwen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.