See Gaius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gaius meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gajus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gajus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gajus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Gayus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Gayus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Gayus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γάϊος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γάϊος (Gáïos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γάϊος (Gáïos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ (gaios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ (gaios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გაიუსი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გაიუსი (gaiusi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გაიუსი (gaiusi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Caio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Caio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Caio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Gaio",
"3": "Caio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Gaio, Caio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Gaio, Caio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гай"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Гай (Gaj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Гай (Gaj) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Gayo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Gayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Gayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gāvius"
},
"expansion": "Gāvius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaudeō"
},
"expansion": "gaudeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaudium"
},
"expansion": "gaudium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌄 (cae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Gāvius, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). Cognate with gaudeō, gaudium. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌄 (cae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gāius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāius<2.both>",
"abl_pl": "Gāīs",
"dat_pl": "Gāīs",
"f": "Gāia",
"footnote": "The noun Gāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.",
"nom_pl": "Gāī",
"voc_pl": "Gāī"
},
"expansion": "Gāius m (genitive Gāiī or Gāī, feminine Gāia); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāius<2.both>",
"footnote": "The noun Gāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin praenomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"roman": "praenomen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gāia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"english": "of, pertaining to Caligula",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gāiānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"english": "male slave of Gaius",
"word": "Gāīpor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"Gaius (an eminent jurist who lived in the second century A.D.)"
],
"id": "en-Gaius-la-name-~lGCt4DP",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"praenominal"
],
"word": "C."
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"praenominal",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "G."
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cāius"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cājus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"word": "Gājus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin praenomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"Caligula, the emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"
],
"id": "en-Gaius-la-name-u0c6Q9pj",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin praenomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was kept in its entirety on the registers of Gaiuses and Quintuses.",
"text": "Qui totus servatus est in Gaiorum et Quintorum laterculis.ˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"A masculine praenomen, in particular"
],
"id": "en-Gaius-la-name-l0n9Sc82",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡai̯.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"common",
"variant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäi̯ːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"common",
"variant"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaius"
],
"word": "Gaius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "praenomen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gāia"
},
{
"english": "of, pertaining to Caligula",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gāiānus"
},
{
"english": "male slave of Gaius",
"word": "Gāīpor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gajus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gajus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gajus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Gayus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Gayus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Gayus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γάϊος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γάϊος (Gáïos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γάϊος (Gáïos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ (gaios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ (gaios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გაიუსი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გაიუსი (gaiusi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გაიუსი (gaiusi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Caio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Caio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Caio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Gaio",
"3": "Caio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Gaio, Caio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Gaio, Caio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гай"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Гай (Gaj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Гай (Gaj) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Gayo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Gayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Gayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gāvius"
},
"expansion": "Gāvius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaudeō"
},
"expansion": "gaudeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaudium"
},
"expansion": "gaudium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌄 (cae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Gāvius, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). Cognate with gaudeō, gaudium. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌄 (cae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gāius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāius<2.both>",
"abl_pl": "Gāīs",
"dat_pl": "Gāīs",
"f": "Gāia",
"footnote": "The noun Gāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.",
"nom_pl": "Gāī",
"voc_pl": "Gāī"
},
"expansion": "Gāius m (genitive Gāiī or Gāī, feminine Gāia); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāius<2.both>",
"footnote": "The noun Gāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin praenomina"
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"Gaius (an eminent jurist who lived in the second century A.D.)"
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin praenomina"
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"Caligula, the emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin praenomina",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was kept in its entirety on the registers of Gaiuses and Quintuses.",
"text": "Qui totus servatus est in Gaiorum et Quintorum laterculis.ˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:",
"A masculine praenomen, in particular"
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A masculine praenomen, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡai̯.i̯us/",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"common",
"variant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäi̯ːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"common",
"variant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"praenominal"
],
"word": "C."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"praenominal",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "G."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cāius"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cājus"
},
{
"word": "Gājus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaius"
],
"word": "Gaius"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A masculine praenomen, in part'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Gaius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gaius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.