See GNU on Wiktionary
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"en-GNU-en-noun-b~ekf0Ez", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "government of national unity", "w:government of national unity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) Abbreviation of government of national unity." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌɛnˈjuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "GNU" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Richard Stallman", "in": "1983" }, "expansion": "Coined by Richard Stallman in 1983", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Richard Stallman in 1983 as a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix”, following convention of naming programs similar to or inspired by existing programs as “(New Name) Is Not (Old Name)”; compare Xinu.\nSpecifically influenced by lack of English words of form ?nu (“?NU is Not Unix”), that gnu is the alphabetically first (and in fact only) English word of the form ?nu (“?’s Not Unix”), that gnu was 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"en-GNU-en-name-5G6VGxyJ", "links": [ [ "UNIX", "UNIX" ], [ "operating system", "operating system" ], [ "source code", "source code" ], [ "documentation", "documentation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈn(j)uː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌɛnˈjuː/", "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "audio": "En-gnu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-gnu.ogg/En-gnu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-gnu.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "gnu (one pronunciation)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Gnu", "Xinu" ], "word": "GNU" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "GNU", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-val", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-vá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-hoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-tól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-é", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-éi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "GNU-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "GNU-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "GNU-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "GNU-juk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "GNU", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "GNU-", "2": "o", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Computing", "orig": "hu:Computing", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "GNU" ], "id": "en-GNU-hu-name-gngeJlBc", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "GNU", "GNU#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) GNU" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡnuː]" }, { "rhymes": "-nuː" }, { "homophone": "gnú" } ], "word": "GNU" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms coined by Richard Stallman", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/uː/3 syllables", "en:Unix" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "GNUs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "GNU (plural GNUs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "government of national unity" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 91, 94 ] ], "ref": "2024 May 30, Sarah Dean and David McKenzie, “First results in South Africa’s election suggest it is heading for biggest political shift since apartheid”, in CNN:", "text": "This scenario would hark back to the post-apartheid era when South Africa operated under a GNU to oversee the new constitution, led by Mandela as president and FW de Klerk and Thabo Mbeki as deputy presidents, between April 1994 and February 1997.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of government of national unity." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "government of national unity", "w:government of national unity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) Abbreviation of government of national unity." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌɛnˈjuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "GNU" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English coinages", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms coined by Richard Stallman", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "en:Unix" ], "derived": [ { "word": "GNU FDL" }, { "word": "GNU GPL" }, { "word": "GNU/Linux" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Richard Stallman", "in": "1983" }, "expansion": "Coined by Richard Stallman in 1983", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Richard Stallman in 1983 as a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix”, following convention of naming programs similar to or inspired by existing programs as “(New Name) Is Not (Old Name)”; compare Xinu.\nSpecifically influenced by lack of English words of form ?nu (“?NU is Not Unix”), that gnu is the alphabetically first (and in fact only) English word of the form ?nu (“?’s Not Unix”), that gnu was perceived as a humorous word, and the existence of the song “The Gnu”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "GNU", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Free Software Foundation's project to develop a free UNIX-like operating system, including the legal framework, such as the source code and documentation licenses." ], "links": [ [ "UNIX", "UNIX" ], [ "operating system", "operating system" ], [ "source code", "source code" ], [ "documentation", "documentation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈn(j)uː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌɛnˈjuː/", "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "audio": "En-gnu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-gnu.ogg/En-gnu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-gnu.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "gnu (one pronunciation)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Gnu", "Xinu" ], "word": "GNU" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "GNU", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-val", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-vá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "GNU-hoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-tól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-é", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "GNU-éi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "GNU-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "GNU-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "GNU-ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "GNU-nk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "GNU-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "GNU-juk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "GNU", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "GNU-", "2": "o", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian proper nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with homophones", "Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nuː", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nuː/1 syllable", "hu:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "GNU" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "GNU", "GNU#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) GNU" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡnuː]" }, { "rhymes": "-nuː" }, { "homophone": "gnú" } ], "word": "GNU" }
Download raw JSONL data for GNU meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.