See Fenian on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Irish féinne or fianna, plural of fiann (“soldier”), the name of a legendary band of Irish warriors, and Old Irish Féne or Féni, legendary settlers of Ireland. First attested from 1816.",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"An Irish nationalist or republican."
],
"id": "en-Fenian-en-noun-4khViHKb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) An Irish nationalist or republican."
],
"tags": [
"British",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 26 18 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Irish nationalist or republican",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
]
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},
{
"_dis": "35 25 29 11",
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{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
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{
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],
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"A member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish republican organizations active in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."
],
"id": "en-Fenian-en-noun-1Kgdsthv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish republican organizations active in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"word": "Fenian Cycle"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fenià"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fínín"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 9 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ffeniad"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Northern Irish English",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "26 22 31 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 22 33 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 25 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "en:Ireland",
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"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "[2023 August 23, Rory Carroll, “Files reveal terms ministers were warned not to use in Northern Ireland”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "It was sound advice for anyone visiting Northern Ireland in 1999 and remains so today: do not refer to Protestants as “Prods”, or to Catholics as “Fenians” or “Taigs”, and whatever you do don’t refer to your visit as “being out here”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Catholic, especially one of Irish ethnicity or descent."
],
"id": "en-Fenian-en-noun-WxV2B1Zq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Scotland and Northern Ireland) A Catholic, especially one of Irish ethnicity or descent."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 22 31 21",
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{
"_dis": "35 25 29 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "en:Ireland",
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"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A supporter of Scottish association football club Celtic F.C."
],
"id": "en-Fenian-en-noun-vSyLXETY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Scotland and Northern Ireland) A supporter of Scottish association football club Celtic F.C."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fē-nē-ən"
},
{
"enpr": "fēn′yən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːnjən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 10 39 35",
"sense": "Irish Catholic or supporter of Celtic F.C",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "taig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 39 35",
"sense": "Irish Catholic or supporter of Celtic F.C",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Tim"
}
],
"word": "Fenian"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:History of Europe",
"en:Ireland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Féne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Féne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Irish féinne or fianna, plural of fiann (“soldier”), the name of a legendary band of Irish warriors, and Old Irish Féne or Féni, legendary settlers of Ireland. First attested from 1816.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fenians",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Fenian Cycle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An Irish nationalist or republican."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) An Irish nationalist or republican."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish republican organizations active in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish republican organizations active in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
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],
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{
"ref": "[2023 August 23, Rory Carroll, “Files reveal terms ministers were warned not to use in Northern Ireland”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "It was sound advice for anyone visiting Northern Ireland in 1999 and remains so today: do not refer to Protestants as “Prods”, or to Catholics as “Fenians” or “Taigs”, and whatever you do don’t refer to your visit as “being out here”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Catholic, especially one of Irish ethnicity or descent."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Scotland and Northern Ireland) A Catholic, especially one of Irish ethnicity or descent."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"Northern Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A supporter of Scottish association football club Celtic F.C."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Scotland and Northern Ireland) A supporter of Scottish association football club Celtic F.C."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fē-nē-ən"
},
{
"enpr": "fēn′yən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːnjən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Fenian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Irish Catholic or supporter of Celtic F.C",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "taig"
},
{
"sense": "Irish Catholic or supporter of Celtic F.C",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Tim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Irish nationalist or republican",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fínín"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fenià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feniana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fenian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fínín"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fenian"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feniano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feniana"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "member of the Fenian Brotherhood or the Irish Republican Brotherhood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ffeniad"
}
],
"word": "Fenian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fenian meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.