"Estonianization" meaning in All languages combined

See Estonianization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Estonianize + -ation Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Estonianize|ation}} Estonianize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Estonianization (uncountable)
  1. the act or process of Estonianizing. Tags: uncountable Translations (Translations): эстаніза́цыя (estanizácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), estonizace (Czech), eestistamine (Estonian), virollistaminen (Finnish), estonisation (French), estonianizzazione (Italian), igaunizācija (Latvian), estonizacja [feminine] (Polish), estonianização (Portuguese), эстониза́ция (estonizácija) [feminine] (Russian), estonianización (Spanish), estonyalaştırma (Turkish), естоніза́ція (estonizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Estonianization-en-noun-TcruUwPf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation

Download JSON data for Estonianization meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Estonianize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonianize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Estonianize + -ation",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonianization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Anton Weiss-Wendt, Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust",
          "text": "Thus, following the suppression of the radical right in 1934, the authoritarian regime of Konstantin Pats initiated a systematic campaign of Estonianization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Zvi Bekerman, Thomas Geisen, International Handbook of Migration, Minorities and Education: Understanding Cultural and Social Differences in Processes of Learning, Springer Science & Business Media, page 200",
          "text": "A longitudinal review of these purposes reveals three, at times overlapping, goals: Estonianization, civic integration, and Russification.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jeffers Engelhardt, Singing the Right Way: Orthodox Christians and Secular Enchantment in Estonia, Oxford University Press, USA, page 114",
          "text": "Much state-sponsored and church-sanctioned Estonianization addressed the “ backwardness” and multiethnic character of Setomaa through infrastructure projects, institutional reforms, and even a plan for “repatriating” ethnic Russians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act or process of Estonianizing."
      ],
      "id": "en-Estonianization-en-noun-TcruUwPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonianizing",
          "Estonianize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "estanizácyja",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эстаніза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonizace"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "eestistamine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "virollistaminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonisation"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonianizzazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "igaunizācija"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estonizacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonianização"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "estonizácija",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эстониза́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonianización"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estonyalaştırma"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "estonizácija",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "естоніза́ція"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Estonianization"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Estonianize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonianize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Estonianize + -ation",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonianization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Anton Weiss-Wendt, Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust",
          "text": "Thus, following the suppression of the radical right in 1934, the authoritarian regime of Konstantin Pats initiated a systematic campaign of Estonianization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Zvi Bekerman, Thomas Geisen, International Handbook of Migration, Minorities and Education: Understanding Cultural and Social Differences in Processes of Learning, Springer Science & Business Media, page 200",
          "text": "A longitudinal review of these purposes reveals three, at times overlapping, goals: Estonianization, civic integration, and Russification.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jeffers Engelhardt, Singing the Right Way: Orthodox Christians and Secular Enchantment in Estonia, Oxford University Press, USA, page 114",
          "text": "Much state-sponsored and church-sanctioned Estonianization addressed the “ backwardness” and multiethnic character of Setomaa through infrastructure projects, institutional reforms, and even a plan for “repatriating” ethnic Russians.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act or process of Estonianizing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonianizing",
          "Estonianize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "estanizácyja",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эстаніза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "eestistamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "virollistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonianizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "igaunizācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estonizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonianização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "estonizácija",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эстониза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonianización"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estonyalaştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "estonizácija",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "естоніза́ція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Estonianization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.