See Estonianization on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Estonianize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "Estonianize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonianize + -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonianization (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Anton Weiss-Wendt, Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust, →ISBN:",
"text": "Thus, following the suppression of the radical right in 1934, the authoritarian regime of Konstantin Pats initiated a systematic campaign of Estonianization.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Zvi Bekerman, Thomas Geisen, International Handbook of Migration, Minorities and Education: Understanding Cultural and Social Differences in Processes of Learning, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "A longitudinal review of these purposes reveals three, at times overlapping, goals: Estonianization, civic integration, and Russification.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jeffers Engelhardt, Singing the Right Way: Orthodox Christians and Secular Enchantment in Estonia, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Much state-sponsored and church-sanctioned Estonianization addressed the “ backwardness” and multiethnic character of Setomaa through infrastructure projects, institutional reforms, and even a plan for “repatriating” ethnic Russians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act or process of Estonianizing."
],
"id": "en-Estonianization-en-noun-TcruUwPf",
"links": [
[
"Estonianizing",
"Estonianize"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "estanizácyja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстаніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonizace"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "eestistamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "virollistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonisation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianizzazione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "igaunizācija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estonizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estonizácija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстониза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianización"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonyalaştırma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estonizácija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "естоніза́ція"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Estonianization"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Estonianize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "Estonianize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonianize + -ation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonianization (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Anton Weiss-Wendt, Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust, →ISBN:",
"text": "Thus, following the suppression of the radical right in 1934, the authoritarian regime of Konstantin Pats initiated a systematic campaign of Estonianization.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Zvi Bekerman, Thomas Geisen, International Handbook of Migration, Minorities and Education: Understanding Cultural and Social Differences in Processes of Learning, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "A longitudinal review of these purposes reveals three, at times overlapping, goals: Estonianization, civic integration, and Russification.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jeffers Engelhardt, Singing the Right Way: Orthodox Christians and Secular Enchantment in Estonia, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Much state-sponsored and church-sanctioned Estonianization addressed the “ backwardness” and multiethnic character of Setomaa through infrastructure projects, institutional reforms, and even a plan for “repatriating” ethnic Russians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act or process of Estonianizing."
],
"links": [
[
"Estonianizing",
"Estonianize"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "estanizácyja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстаніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonizace"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "eestistamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "virollistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonisation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianizzazione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "igaunizācija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estonizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estonizácija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстониза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonianización"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estonyalaştırma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estonizácija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "естоніза́ція"
}
],
"word": "Estonianization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Estonianization meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.