See Esox on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esoxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esoxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eó",
"3": "",
"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eó (“salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ehawc",
"3": "",
"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ehawc (“salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσοξ",
"3": "",
"4": "unknown whale-like fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴσοξ (ísox, “unknown whale-like fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Pliny the Elder's Natural History as a word for a large fish from the Rhine, but otherwise only in New Latin, applied by Linnaeus to a pike. Most likely, the scant Classical references to a fresh-water fish indicate that the word was borrowed from Proto-Celtic *esoxs (compare Old Irish eó (“salmon”), Middle Welsh ehawc (“salmon”)); usually also compared is Ancient Greek ἴσοξ (ísox, “unknown whale-like fish”), attested only in a vocabulary list.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Esox",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Esox m",
"name": "head"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Esocidae – pikes and related fish."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Esociformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Esocidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "(grass pickerel) - subspecies",
"sense": "(genus): Esox aquitanicus; Esox flaviae (southern pike); Esox lucius (northern pike); Esox masquinongy (muskellunge); Esox niger (chain pickerel); Esox reichertii (Amur pike) - species",
"taxonomic": "Esox americanus vermiculatus",
"word": "Esox americanus"
}
],
"id": "en-Esox-mul-name-8RBVZJhU",
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],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Esocidae",
"Esocidae#Translingual"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Linnaeus"
]
}
],
"word": "Esox"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "New Latin",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esoxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
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"3": "",
"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish eó (“salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ehawc (“salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσοξ",
"3": "",
"4": "unknown whale-like fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴσοξ (ísox, “unknown whale-like fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
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},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
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},
{
"english": "superclass",
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},
{
"english": "family",
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"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "order",
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"word": "Esociformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Esocidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "(grass pickerel) - subspecies",
"sense": "(genus): Esox aquitanicus; Esox flaviae (southern pike); Esox lucius (northern pike); Esox masquinongy (muskellunge); Esox niger (chain pickerel); Esox reichertii (Amur pike) - species",
"taxonomic": "Esox americanus vermiculatus",
"word": "Esox americanus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Esocidae – pikes and related fish."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"family",
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],
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],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Linnaeus"
]
}
],
"word": "Esox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Esox meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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