"Erlitou" meaning in All languages combined

See Erlitou on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu, literally “two Li head”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{der|en|cmn|二里頭|lit=two Li head|tr=Èrlǐtóu}} Mandarin 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu, literally “two Li head”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Erlitou
  1. A Bronze Age culture along the Yellow River in China Translations (culture; locations): 龍山 (Chinese Mandarin), 龙山 (Lóngshān) (Chinese Mandarin), 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-Erlitou-en-name-nvshef9A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of 'culture; locations': 79 21
  2. A village in Yanshi district, Luoyang, Henan, China. Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Henan, Villages in China, Villages in Henan
    Sense id: en-Erlitou-en-name-s4XfTeHS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Erh-li-t'ou (alt: Wade–Giles)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Erlitou meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

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      "expansion": "Mandarin 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu, literally “two Li head”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu, literally “two Li head”).",
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          "_dis": "68 32",
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        {
          "ref": "[1979, Katheryn McAllister Linduff, “Local Styles”, in Tradition, Phase and Style of Shang and Chou Bronze Vessels, Garland Publishing, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 111",
          "text": "Of the other Honan sites reported since 1954 which have been assigned to the Erh-li-t'ou culture, none are as rich as Erh-li-t'ou itself.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Jessica Rawson, “Introduction”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →OCLC, page 9",
          "text": "At present the direct antecedents of the sophisticated cast vessels from Erlitou-period tombs excavated at Yanshi near Luoyang remain undiscovered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 September 17, Paul Richard, “China's Timeless Treasures”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-10-30",
          "text": "Not so very long ago, the Xia and the Shang, legendary dynasties of the distant past, were regarded by most scholars as pleasing, misty fantasies, as sweetly insubstantial as Camelot or Shangri-La. Not anymore. A small turquoise plaque made 3,800 years ago by the culture known as Erlitou is now thought to be a Xia piece.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2016 August 4, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-04",
          "text": "Dr. Wu’s team said its reconstruction of the outburst flood from the Jishi Gorge showed that the ancient textual accounts of the Great Flood “may well be rooted in a historic natural event.” The finding also supports the idea, the researchers say, that archaeological remains found at Erlitou, a site about 1,550 miles downstream from the gorge, may have been the Xia capital, given that the Erlitou culture dates to 1900 B.C., the same time as the Jishi Gorge flood.",
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          "_dis1": "79 21",
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          "word": "龍山"
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          "ref": "1975 November, Nai Hsia, “The Slaves Were the Makers of History—New archaeological finds on ancient Chinese slave society”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40, column 2",
          "text": "Continued excavation at the Shang dynasty site at Erlitou in Yenshih county, Honan province, has yielded more finds of importance.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2016 August 4, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-04",
          "text": "Dr. Wu’s team said its reconstruction of the outburst flood from the Jishi Gorge showed that the ancient textual accounts of the Great Flood “may well be rooted in a historic natural event.” The finding also supports the idea, the researchers say, that archaeological remains found at Erlitou, a site about 1,550 miles downstream from the gorge, may have been the Xia capital, given that the Erlitou culture dates to 1900 B.C., the same time as the Jishi Gorge flood.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Wade–Giles",
      "word": "Erh-li-t'ou"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "Erlitou culture"
  ],
  "word": "Erlitou"
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{
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    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
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          "ref": "[1979, Katheryn McAllister Linduff, “Local Styles”, in Tradition, Phase and Style of Shang and Chou Bronze Vessels, Garland Publishing, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 111",
          "text": "Of the other Honan sites reported since 1954 which have been assigned to the Erh-li-t'ou culture, none are as rich as Erh-li-t'ou itself.]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1987, Jessica Rawson, “Introduction”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →OCLC, page 9",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 September 17, Paul Richard, “China's Timeless Treasures”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-10-30",
          "text": "Not so very long ago, the Xia and the Shang, legendary dynasties of the distant past, were regarded by most scholars as pleasing, misty fantasies, as sweetly insubstantial as Camelot or Shangri-La. Not anymore. A small turquoise plaque made 3,800 years ago by the culture known as Erlitou is now thought to be a Xia piece.",
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          "ref": "2016 August 4, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-04",
          "text": "Dr. Wu’s team said its reconstruction of the outburst flood from the Jishi Gorge showed that the ancient textual accounts of the Great Flood “may well be rooted in a historic natural event.” The finding also supports the idea, the researchers say, that archaeological remains found at Erlitou, a site about 1,550 miles downstream from the gorge, may have been the Xia capital, given that the Erlitou culture dates to 1900 B.C., the same time as the Jishi Gorge flood.",
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          "text": "Continued excavation at the Shang dynasty site at Erlitou in Yenshih county, Honan province, has yielded more finds of importance.",
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          "ref": "2006, Robert L. Thorp, Visiting China's Past: A Guide to Sites and Resources, →OCLC, pages 67–68",
          "text": "Most Chinese archaeologists believe that a site called Erlitou near Luoyang was for a time a Xia capital. If one takes the traditional commentaries and texts seriously, Erlitou was certainly at the right place and the right time to be a Xia capital.",
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          "ref": "2016 August 4, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-04",
          "text": "Dr. Wu’s team said its reconstruction of the outburst flood from the Jishi Gorge showed that the ancient textual accounts of the Great Flood “may well be rooted in a historic natural event.” The finding also supports the idea, the researchers say, that archaeological remains found at Erlitou, a site about 1,550 miles downstream from the gorge, may have been the Xia capital, given that the Erlitou culture dates to 1900 B.C., the same time as the Jishi Gorge flood.",
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      "word": "Erh-li-t'ou"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "culture; locations",
      "word": "龍山"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lóngshān",
      "sense": "culture; locations",
      "word": "龙山"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Èrlǐtóu",
      "sense": "culture; locations",
      "word": "二里頭"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Erlitou",
    "Erlitou culture"
  ],
  "word": "Erlitou"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.